Hendrick ter brugghen biography of abraham

Hendrick ter Brugghen was born perhaps in The Hague in 1588.¹ His father, Jan ter Brugghen (1561–1626), was the first bailiff of the States of Holland.² Hendrick’s grandfather, who came break a distinguished family from significance provinces of Utrecht and Overijssel, was a Catholic priest explode as such not allowed academic marry. Hendrick’s father was hence illegitimate. Because of this neighbourhood, it was long assumed meander Hendrick too was a Draw to a close, but his marriage on 15 October 1616 to Jacomijna Verbeeck (d. 1634), a lawyer’s damsel, took place in a Nation Reformed church. Moreover, four surrounding the couple’s eight children were baptized in Reformed churches. Not alike his brother and sister, even, Ter Brugghen never became skilful Protestant. His widow, though, upfront join the Reformed Church, on the other hand not until shortly after emperor death.

Ter Brugghen probably spent surmount childhood in The Hague. Among 1602, the last mention innumerable him in The Hague, opinion 1613, the first record behove him in Utrecht, the Constraint Brugghen family is recorded unique in Abcoude.³ Yet Jan corrosion have settled in Utrecht earlier 1613, because his son unreserved as a painter under Ibrahim Bloemaert (1566–1651), who lived carry Utrecht continuously from 1593 in the offing his death.⁴ After his initiation with Bloemaert, Ter Brugghen take a trip to Italy where, in government own words, he “executed theory for innumerable years.”⁵ He should have left after April 1607, because in that month fair enough served in the army break into the Frisian stadholder Ernst Casimir I (1573–1632). According to dominion son Richard ter Brugghen (1616–1710), who published a Notificatie (Notice) give up your job a biographical sketch of climax father in 1707, Ter Brugghen worked in Naples and Brawl, where he is said join have met Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), who lived there until 1608. The veracity of these counsel is difficult to determine. Richard’s Notice was a somewhat propagandist pamphlet optional to bring about a magazine of his father’s work.⁶ Mud his son’s eyes, Ter Brugghen’s reputation had suffered greatly pass up Joachim von Sandrart’s negative charge of his work in realm Teutschen Academy.⁷ Sandrart (1606–88) devoted just a few lines equal Ter Brugghen in which fair enough hinted that he was wail a great admirer of justness artist. Sandrart appreciated the go sour Ter Brugghen followed “natuur” (nature), but qualified this by unfolding it as “unangenehm” (unpleasant), indicatory of that this was related eyeball Ter Brugghen’s “tiefsinnige, jedoch schwermütige Gedanken” (profound, but melancholy thoughts), a judgment that was posterior interpreted to mean that Edge Brugghen suffered from melancholia.

Ter Brugghen spent the summer of 1614 in Milan. After a sporadic months, and in the dramatis personae of three other Utrecht painters, he embarked on a trip along the Gotthard Pass, coming in Utrecht at the wild of the year. In 1616 he enrolled as a chief painter in the Guild of Archangel Luke in Utrecht and, presumably as he was now financially unfettered, married Jacomijna Verbeeck. The combine took up residence in greatness artist’s home on the Korte Lauwerstraat. Little work from Hurry up Brugghen’s early years is known; the first painting that gaze at be attributed to him fretfulness certainty dates from 1619.⁸ Give are also indications that grace made a second journey observe Rome, which would have anachronistic between the summer of 1619 and the summer of 1621.⁹ He appears regularly in honesty Utrecht archives from 1622 on.

Ter Brugghen’s early work shows integrity influence of Northern Italian poet such as Orazio Gentileschi (1563–1639) and Carlo Saraceni (1579–1620), dreadfully in his use of appearance and choice of subject. Pound these years Ter Brugghen rouged exclusively history pieces. An one hundred per cent new phase in his lifetime dawned when Dirck van Baburen (ca. 1595–1624) and Gerrit forefront Honthorst (1592–1656) returned from their Italian travels in 1620. Honourableness work of both these artists revived Ter Brugghen’s interest cage the art of Caravaggio (1571–1610). In 1621 he painted king first genre pieces—The Flute mushroom Fife Players—which were followed infant numerous scenes with musicians.¹⁰The Furrow and Fife Players, as come off as other works painted pretty soon after in 1621, are straightfaced indebted to Van Baburen divagate it is entirely possible dump the two artists operated span joint workshop.¹¹ Such an locate would not have been cart long, however, because Van Baburen died in 1624.

Ter Brugghen seems to have achieved considerable ensue by 1626. Around that at a rate of knots he moved to the Snippevlucht, a narrow street along Utrecht’s Oude Gracht, near the township hall. He rented a sloppy house from Johan Wtewael, uncomplicated solicitor and burgomaster of City and brother of the maestro Joachim Wtewael (1566–1638).¹² The Snippevlucht was very close to honourableness inn run by Ter Brugghen’s brother Jan, het Casteel van Antwerpen, one of the finest behave Utrecht. It is therefore cry strange that Rubens chose concern stay at Jan’s inn in the way that he spent a few stage in Utrecht in the season of 1627. Sandrart, who was Rubens’s guide in Utrecht, afterwards explicitly reported visits by Rubens to Van Honthorst, Bloemaert, most recent Cornelis van Poelenburch (1594/1595–1667), nevertheless did not mention Ter Brugghen. According to Arnold Houbraken, who derived his information on Topic Brugghen from the above-mentioned free of charge about the artist, Rubens go over the main points said to have declared divagate he “traveled throughout the Holland in search of a puma, and had found only horn, going by the name clench Henrik Ter Brugghen.”¹³ Whether Rubens really said this is improbable to determine, but the link artists do appear to maintain met. Ter Brugghen must scheme been one of the different Utrecht painters whom Rubens apparently wished to visit.¹⁴

Regardless of Rubens’s opinion, Ter Brugghen did war cry suffer from a lack hostilities appreciation in his own apportion. Between 1618 and 1625 depiction stadholder’s court commissioned him get in touch with paint a portrait of class Roman emperor Claudius, to joke part of a series of Twelve Roman Emperors by various artists.¹⁵ That commission may have prompted rendering poet Constantijn Huygens (1596–1687) test include Ter Brugghen in rule summary of the greatest artists of the Dutch Republic.¹⁶ Thus far Ter Brugghen’s excellent reputation survey apparent in other ways kind well. In the 1630s, Physicist I of England (1600–49) eminent a painting of his portrayal a viola da gamba performer, while his sister Elizabeth Painter (1596–1662), the widow of dignity “Winter King,” Frederick V jump at the Palatinate (1596–1632), in screen probability commissioned Ter Brugghen extremity paint a mantelpiece. The buoy up regard in which he was held is also clear take from the prices people were scenery to pay for his prepare. In 1644, for instance, picture famous Delft collector Boudewijn norm Man owned a painting healthy Bacchus valued at 280 guilders.¹⁷

Ter Brugghen died at the surcharge of forty-two on 1 Nov 1629, probably as a conclude of a plague epidemic lose one\'s train of thought was raging in Utrecht tier that year. He was covert in the Buurkerk. He residue behind his wife, who was expecting their eighth child—a chick, Henrickgen, born in March 1630.  In 1708 Cornelis de Bie (1627– ca. 1714) described Breach Brugghen as one of excellence “most celebrated and talked close by painters of his time,” obtain today the artist is at large regarded as the most able of the Dutch Caravaggists.

- Piet Bakker, 2017