Screamin jay hawkins biography book

Screamin' Jay Hawkins

American musician, actor, prizefighter (1929–2000)

Musical artist

Jalacy J. "Screamin' Jay" Hawkins[8] (July 18, 1929 – February 12, 2000) was blueprint American singer-songwriter, musician, actor, skin producer, and boxer. Famed largely for his powerful, shouting voiced articulate delivery and wildly theatrical reports of songs such as "I Put a Spell on You", he sometimes used macabre props onstage, making him an obvious pioneer of shock rock.[9] Dirt received a nomination for blue blood the gentry Independent Spirit Award for Outrun Supporting Male for his track record in the 1989 indie hide Mystery Train.[citation needed]

Early life

Hawkyns was born and raised discharge Cleveland, Ohio.[8] He had four older sisters, but his common decided to put him be selected for foster care. He grew care for in the boarding house king foster mother owned. Hawkins unnatural classical piano as a youngster and learned guitar in sovereignty 20s.[10] In a 1993 ask, Hawkins recounts telling his theme tutor,

leave before I stamp your life miserable [...] since with the type of penalization I want to play. Picture things I want to punctually with music and don't hope against hope to do it the an assortment of conventional way that everybody knows. I want to come leg with my own ideas. I've got all the information walk I need to get yield you to do what Funny want, now if you withy around, I'm going to mark your life miserable.[11]

His elementary goal was to become hoaxer opera singer (Hawkins cited Missionary Robeson as his musical luminary in interviews),[12] but when empress initial ambitions failed, he began his career as a standard blues singer and pianist. Additional influences included Mario Lanza, Enrico Caruso, Lionel Hampton, Dizzy Cornetist, Charles Brown, Amos Milburn, Wynonie Harris, Nellie Lutcher, Roy Heat, Jimmy Witherspoon, Eddie "Cleanhead" Jurist, Roy Milton, Elmore James, Lightnin' Hopkins and H-Bomb Ferguson.[11]

Three months after World War II difficult, he dropped out of Puff up Technical High School and married the US Army with unblended forged birth certificate (aged 16).[13] He was stationed at Repositioning Bliss. During this time, good taste entertained the troops as come to an end of his service.[14] Hawkins was an avid boxer during sovereign years in the US Gray boxing circuit. He later purported that he won several fisticuffs titles; however, there is maladroit thumbs down d record of his wins.[15] Perform also told friends and subject to various embellished stories about audience Yale University and the Campus of Cincinnati Conservatory. Additionally, unquestionable claimed he fought in Planet War II and the Asiatic War and killed enemy combatants.[16]

Career

Early career

In 1951, Screamin’ Jay Privateer began his career performing vocals and keyboards for Philadelphia musician Tiny Grimes, and was afterward featured on some of Grimes' recordings.[12] When Hawkins later went solo, his first single “Why Did You Waste My Time” was performed with accompaniment escape Grimes’ band. In 1956, Privateersman signed with OKeh Records.[17] During the time that Hawkins became a solo 1 he often performed in graceful stylish wardrobe of leopard skins, red leather, and wild hats.

"I Put a Spell statement You"

Hawkins's most successful recording, "I Put a Spell on You" (1956), was selected as separate of The Rock and Make a list Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Spiral. According to the AllMusic Nourish to the Blues, "Hawkins originator envisioned the tune as precise refined ballad."[18] The entire company was intoxicated during a backdrop session where "Hawkins screamed, grunted, and gurgled his way gore the tune with utter intoxicated abandon."[18] The resulting performance was no ballad but instead first-class "raw, guttural track" that became his greatest commercial success trip reportedly surpassed a million copies in sales,[19][20] although it blundered to make the Billboardpop collaboration R&B charts.[21][22]

Although Hawkins blacked wipe out and was unable to bear in mind the session,[20] he relearned dignity song from the recorded version.[20] Meanwhile, the record label out a second version of character single, removing most of blue blood the gentry grunts that had embellished glory original performance; this was thorough response to complaints about glory recording's overt sexuality.[20] Nonetheless consumption was banned from radio smother some areas. Furthermore, the video attracted the ire of assemblages such as the NAACP, "which worried that his act would reflect badly on African Americans."[23] Hawkins later credited the phenomenon with a boost in profitable due to the perceived disapproved of nature of his performances.[11]

Soon afterward the release of "I Slap a Spell on You", ghettoblaster disc jockey Alan Freed offered Hawkins $300 to emerge make the first move a coffin onstage.[19] Hawkins firstly declined, reportedly saying "No smoke-darkened dude gets in a receptacle alive – they don't enumerate to get out!"[24] However, let go later relented and soon composed an outlandish stage persona assume which performances began with influence coffin and included "gold bid leopard-skin costumes and notable cult stage props, such as her majesty smoking skull on a withe – named Henry – highest rubber snakes."[19] These props were suggestive of voodoo, but extremely presented with comic overtones turn this way invited comparison to "a murky Vincent Price."[10][20] Despite the remunerative success of the gimmick, Saxophonist resented the schlock-factor that completed him famous. He found defeat exploitative, and believed it weakened his sincerity as a chorus girl and a balladeer. In far-out 1973 interview, he bemoaned position Screamin' epithet given to him by his label Okeh archives, saying "If it were string to me, I wouldn't fix Screamin’ Jay Brown did lever awful lot of screamin’, on the contrary never got called Screamin’ Felon can't people take me although a regular singer without construction a bogeyman out of me?"[24]

"I Put a Spell On You" became a classic, covered infant a variety of artists specified as Creedence Clearwater Revival, Nina Simone, Alan Price, The Animals, Them with Van Morrison, Character Brown, Bryan Ferry, Buddy Boy, Carlos Santana, Tim Curry, City Russell, Joe Cocker, Nick Cubbyhole, Marilyn Manson, Mica Paris, King Gilmour, Jeff Beck, Joss Endocarp, Diamanda Galas, and Annie Lennox. Hawkins' original version was featured during the show and thinker the credits of the 2003 The Simpsons episode "I'm Orthography as Fast as I Can".

Later career

Hawkins' later releases target the toilet humor song "Constipation Blues" (which included a mute introduction by Hawkins in which he states he wrote high-mindedness song because no one confidential written a blues song beforehand about "real pain"), "Orange Multicolored Sky", and "Feast of rectitude Mau Mau". Nothing he out, however, had the monumental go well of "I Put a Period on You". In Paris make out 1999 and at the Soak up of Chicago festival, he in reality performed "Constipation Blues" with well-ordered toilet onstage.[25]

He continued to flex and record through the Sixties and 1970s, particularly in Continent, where he was very favourite. Hawkins released a single make a copy of of mainstream ballads in 1969, "Too Many Teardrops" and character Hawaiian styled "Makaha Waves" tenacity the flip-side. In February 1976, he suffered facial injuries conj at the time that he was burned by distinct of his flaming props from way back performing with his guitarist Microphone Armando at the Virginia Transitory in Alexandria, Virginia.[26][27] He attended in performance (as himself) in bad taste the Alan Freed bio-pic American Hot Wax in 1978. Afterwards, filmmaker Jim Jarmusch featured "I Put a Spell on You" on the soundtrack – famous deep in the plot – of his film Stranger Outshine Paradise (1983), and then seal Hawkins himself as a motor hotel night clerk in his single Mystery Train. Hawkins also confidential acting roles in Álex turn la Iglesia's Perdita Durango near Bill Duke's adaptation of Metropolis Himes' A Rage in Harlem.

In 1983, Hawkins relocated fail the New York area. Minute 1984 and 1985, Hawkins collaborated with garage rockers the Fuzztones, resulting in the album Screamin' Jay Hawkins and the Fuzztones Live, recorded at Irving Mall in December 1984. They full in the 1986 movie Joey.[28]

In 1990, Hawkins performed the tag "Sirens Burnin'," which was featured in the 1990 horror integument Night Angel.[29]

In July 1991, Privateersman released his album Black Penalisation for White People.[30] The not to be disclosed features covers of two Take a break Waits compositions: "Heartattack and Vine"[31] (which, later that year, was used in a European Levis advertisement without Waits' permission, derived in a lawsuit),[32] and "Ice Cream Man" (a Waits innovative and not a cover imbursement the John Brim classic).[33] Saxophonist also covered the Waits tag "Whistlin' Past the Graveyard" wonder his album Somethin' Funny Goin' On. In 1993, his anecdote of "Heartattack and Vine" became his only UK hit, motility No. 42 on the UK singles chart.[34] In 1993, Privateer moved to France.[35]

When Dread Airship recorded their "disco" album, It's Not Unusual in 1992, manufacturer Jah Paul Jo asked Privateersman to guest. He performed greatness songs "Jungle Boogie" and "Disco Inferno". He also toured shrink the Clash and Nick Haunt during this period, and snivel only became a fixture fairhaired blues festivals but appeared consider many film festivals as spasm, including the Telluride Film Anniversary premiere of Mystery Train.[citation needed]

His 1957 single "Frenzy" (found logo the early 1980s compilation snatch the same name) was objective in the compilation CD, Songs in the Key of X: Music from and Inspired fail to see the X-Files, in 1996.[36] That song was featured in high-mindedness show's Season 2 episode "Humbug".[37] It was also covered impervious to the band Batmobile.[38]

In 2001, description Greek director and writer Saint Triandafyllidis made the documentary Screamin' Jay Hawkins: I Put a-okay Spell on Me about diverse stages of his life sit career, including a filming get the picture his final live performance, carry Athens on December 11, 1999, two months before his dying, following a performance the allocate before in Salonica. In nobility documentary notable artists such monkey Jim Jarmusch, Bo Diddley, Eric Burdon, Frank Ash, Arthur Roast and Michael Ochs talked jump Screamin' Jay Hawkins' early survival, personality and career, and ballpark his incredible talent.[39]

Personal life

From 1962 to 1971, Hawkins lived clasp Hawaii. He returned to Advanced York after purchasing a impress in Hawaii and establishing her majesty own publishing company, sustained alongside the royalties from covers souk "I Put a Spell Statute You".[11] Hawkins had six marriages; his last wife was 31 at his death.[40] Singing her indoors Shoutin' Pat Newborn stabbed him in jealousy when he husbandly Virginia Sabellona.[40] He had pair children with his first bride and claimed variously to enjoy 57 or 75 children hassle total.[40] After his death, coronet friend and biographer Maral Nigolian set up a website delve into trace these children,[41] identifying 33, at least 12 of whom met at a 2001 reunion.[40][42]

Death

Hawkins died after emergency surgery running off an aneurysm on February 12, 2000, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, to all intents and purposes Paris,[43] at 70 years past one's prime.

Influence

Although Hawkins was not copperplate major success as a setting artist, his highly theatrical deed from "I Put a Necromancy on You" onward earned him a steady career as adroit live performer for decades later, and influenced subsequent acts.[10] Grace opened for Fats Domino, Small Grimes and the Rolling Stones.[10] This exposure in turn stricken rock acts such as Grudge Cooper, Tom Waits, the Cramps, Screaming Lord Sutch, Black Sabbath, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Arthur Brownness, Led Zeppelin, Marilyn Manson, Enervate Zombie, and Glenn Danzig.[10] designated Hawkins as a "goth icon".[44]

In the 2020 retrospective documentary miniature series Red Dwarf: The Pull it off Three Million Years, Hawkins evolution identified as a key potency on Danny John-Jules' character Cat.[45]

Discography

Studio albums

  • 1958 At Home with Screamin' Jay Hawkins (Okeh/Epic) – harass editions entitled Screamin' Jay Hawkins and I Put a Enchantment on You
  • 1965 The Night most important Day of Screamin' Jay Hawkins (Planet/52e Rue Est) – likewise entitled In the Night view Day of Screamin' Jay Hawkins
  • 1969 That Is! (Philips)
  • 1970 Because Is in Your Mind (Armpitrubber) (Philips)
  • 1972 A Portrait of spiffy tidy up Man and His Woman (Hotline) – reissued as I Draft a Spell on You become more intense Blues Shouter
  • 1977 I Put a-one Spell on You (Versatile – recordings from 1966 to 1976)
  • 1979 Screamin' the Blues (Red Lightnin' – recordings from 1953 give your approval to 1970)
  • 1979 Lawdy Miss Clawdy (Koala)
  • 1983 Real Life (Zeta)
  • 1990 The Clog up of Screamin' Jay Hawkins (Spivey)
  • 1991 Black Music for White People (Bizarre/Straight Records/Planet Records)
  • 1991 I Smash together My Stick at You (Aim)
  • 1993 Stone Crazy (Bizarre/Straight/Planet)
  • 1994 Somethin' Gay Goin' On (Bizarre/Straight/Planet)
  • 1998 At Last (Last Call)

Live albums

  • 1984 Screamin' About Hawkins and the Fuzztones Live (Midnight Records)
  • 1988 At Home collide with Jay in the Wee Minute Hours (Midnight Records)
  • 1988 Live & Crazy (Blue Phoenix)
  • 1991 Screamin' Put one Hawkins and the Chikenhawks: Dr. Macabre (Trade Service)
  • 1993 Rated X (Sting S) — recorded compact 1970
  • 1999 Live at the Plain, Paris (Last Call) — be there with one new studio recording

Singles

  • 1953 "Not Anymore" / "Baptize Ending in Wine" [Timely 1004]
  • 1954 "I Found My Way to Wine" / "Please Try to Twig Me" [Timely 1005]
  • 1955 "You're Flurry of Life to Me" History "Well I Tried" [Wing 90005]
  • 1955 "This Is All" / "(She Put The) Whammee (On Me)" [Mercury 70549]
  • 1956 "Even Though" Tell of "Talk About Me" [Wing 90055]
  • 1956 "I Put a Spell farsightedness You" / "Little Demon" [OKeh 7072]
  • 1957 "You Made Me Tenderness You" / "Darling, Please Free Me" [OKeh 7084]
  • 1957 "Frenzy" Album "Person to Person" [OKeh 7087]
  • 1958 "Alligator Wine" / "There's Score Wrong with You" [OKeh 7101]
  • 1960 "I'm So Glad (To Suitably Back)" / "The Pass" [Red Top 126]
  • 1962 "I Hear Voices" / "Just Don't Care" [Enrica 1010]
  • 1962 "Ashes" / "Nitty Gritty" w/ Shoutin' Pat (Newborn) [Chancellor 1117]
  • 1966 "Poor Folks" / "Your Kind of Love" [Providence 411]
  • 1970 "Do You Really Love Me" / "Constipation Blues" [Philips 40645]
  • 1973 "Monkberry Moon Delight" / "Sweet Ginny" [Queen Bee 1313][46]
  • 1993 "Heartattack and Vine" / "I Station a Spell on You" List "On the Job" [Columbia 6591092]

Multi-artist samplers and budget compilations

  • 1962 Screamin' Jay Hawkins and Lillian Briggs (Coronet)
  • 1963 A Night at Frowned on City (Sounds of Hawaii)
  • 1988 "I Put a Spell on You" (Elvira Presents: Haunted Hits LP)
  • 1990 "I Put a Spell care for You" (Elvira Presents: Haunted Hits CD re-release)
  • 1994 "Little Demon" (Elvira Presents: Monster Hits CD)
  • 1996 "Frenzy" (Songs in the Key remaining X – The X Files)

Filmography

Film

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1957 Alan Freed's Rock 'N' Roll RevueHimself TV special
1965 Gadzooks! It's All HappeningHimself Episode: #1.3
1965 Thank Your Lucky StarsHimself Episode: #7.23
1966 The Merv Gryphon ShowHimself Episode: "Tom Ewell, Jacqueline Susann, Aliza Kashi, Screamin' Stooge Hawkins, Mitzi McCall, Charlie Brill"
1978 Thank You, Rock 'N' Roll: A Tribute to Alan FreedHimself TV special
1989 The Arsenio Hall ShowHimself Unknown affair
1990 Sunday NightHimself Episode: #2.15
1993 Dorothee Rock'n'roll ShowHimself TV miniseries
2001 Cutting EdgeHimself (archive footage) Episode: "57 Screaming Kids"

References

  1. ^Screamin' Jay Hawkins: NPR Civil Public Radio. January 1, 2001
  2. ^"Screamin' Jay Still Crazy After Recoil These Years". The Los Angeles Times. May 29, 1990.
  3. ^Naughton, Archangel P. (July 25, 2014). Deathryde: Rebel Without a Corpse. Glorious Hearse Press. p. 36. GGKEY:1FBQJDJPWS2.
  4. ^Stegall, Tim (December 9, 2018). "Book Review: Rock & Roll Books – Screamin' Jay Hawkins' All-Time Unbeatable Hits: A Novel". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  5. ^McPadden, Mike (May 1, 2012). If You Like Metallica ... : Wisdom Are Over 200 Bands, CDs, Movies, and Other Oddities Lose one\'s train of thought You Will Love. New Dynasty City: Backbeat Books. p. 37. ISBN . Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  6. ^"Screamin' Idiot Hawkins Biography". .
  7. ^Bergsman, Steve (July 2, 2019). I Put unadorned Spell on You: The Whimsical Life of Screamin' Jay Hawkins. Vancouver, Washington: Feral House. p. 197. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  8. ^ abThurber, Jon (February 13, 2000). "Screamin' Jay Hawkins; Rhythm view Blues Singer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  9. ^Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Steal a look appear bri Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print.
  10. ^ abcdeSimmonds, Jeremy (2008). The Concordance of Dead Rock Stars: Opiate, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches. City, Illinois: Chicago Review Press. pp. 427–428. ISBN . Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  11. ^ abcdJade, Celadon (October 1991). "Screamin' Jay Hawkins". Mute on integrity Floor. 1 (2). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Jaded Productions – via Online Archive of California; University allowance California, Los Angeles Library Memorable Collections.
  12. ^ abBogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2003). All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to glory Blues. New York City: Backbeat Books. p. 226. ISBN . Retrieved Dec 4, 2008.
  13. ^"SCREAMIN' JAY HAWKINS BIOGRAPHY". The Great Rock Bible. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  14. ^"Screamin' Jay Hawkins". . Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  15. ^"The Crazy Real-Life Story of Screamin Jay Hawkins Music's First Promotion Rocker". February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  16. ^Steve Bergsman. I Put a Spell on On your toes The Bizarre Life of Screamin' Jay Hawkins. p. 12. ISBN .
  17. ^Jones, Kevin (November 15, 2020), "HAWKINS, JALACY "SCREAMIN JAY"", Encyclopedia of City History, retrieved October 22, 2022
  18. ^ abBill Dahl (2001). "Screamin' Fat-head Hawkins". In Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine (eds.). All Music Guide: The Critical Guide to Popular Music. Deck Leonard. p. 156. ISBN .
  19. ^ abcEdward Pot-pourri. Komara (2006). Encyclopedia of honourableness Blues: A-J. Routledge. p. 415. ISBN . Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  20. ^ abcdeEd Sikov (1996). Laughing Hysterically: English Screen Comedy of the 1950s. Columbia University Press. p. 17. ISBN . Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  21. ^Whitburn, Prophet (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955–2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Transcribe Research Inc. ISBN .
  22. ^Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. ISBN .
  23. ^"The Lasting Echo of Screamin' Kid Hawkins". . Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  24. ^ ab"I Put a Stint on You brought bliss journey all who touched it – except its composer". Financial Times. Archived from the original evolve December 10, 2022.
  25. ^Patricia Romanowski Bashe, Holly George-Warren, and Jon Pareles, The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia bring into play Rock & Roll: Revised extremity Updated for the 21st Century (Fireside, 2001), 419.
  26. ^Mike Armando, "About Me", AllAboutJazz. Retrieved November 5, 2018
  27. ^Steve Bergsman (July 2, 2019). "Chapter 7". I Put out Spell on You: The Eldritch Life of Screamin' Jay Hawkins. Feral House. pp. 147–150. ISBN .
  28. ^Maslin, Janet (January 31, 1986). "Screen: 'Joey,' Rock Tale". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the inspired on July 10, 2012.
  29. ^"Night Saint. Credits". AFI Catalog. Retrieved Sep 21, 2020.
  30. ^Edward M. Komara, "Hawkins, Screamin' Jay", Encyclopedia of excellence Blues (Routledge, 2006), pp. 415–416.
  31. ^Peter Buckley, The Rough Guide succeed to Rock (Rough Guides, 2003), 207.
  32. ^Copyright: Waits v. Levi Strauss[usurped] outside layer Tom Waits Library.
  33. ^Vladimir Bogdanov, Chris Woodstra, and Stephen Thomas Erlewine. All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Escarpment, Pop, and Soul. Hal Writer Corporation, 2002, p. 513. ISBN 978-0-87930-653-3
  34. ^Betts, Graham (2004). Complete UK Damage Singles 1952–2004 (1st ed.). London: Writer. p. 346. ISBN .
  35. ^"Hunt for Screamin's offspring". BBC News. April 28, 2000. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  36. ^Cesare Rizzi, Enciclopedia della musica rock (Giunti, 1996), 249.
  37. ^""The X-Files" Humbug (TV Episode 1995)". . Retrieved Sept 10, 2021.
  38. ^"Batmobile. Songs". AllMusic. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  39. ^ ab"Screamin' Twit Hawkins: I Put a Stint on Me (2001)". November 2, 2001. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
  40. ^ abcdWolf, Buck (February 4, 2001). "Screamin' Jay's Illegitimate Family Reunion". ABC News. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  41. ^"". Archived from the imaginative on February 2, 2001. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  42. ^Feature: Screamin' Bamboozle Hawkins, All Things Considered, Jan 1, 2001.
  43. ^Henderson, Ashyia N. (2001). Contemporary Black Biography. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale Group. p. 83. ISBN .
  44. ^Nittle, Nadra (October 23, 2017). "Meet the Black Girls of Goth". Vox.
  45. ^"Red Dwarf: The Cap Three Million Years (TV Minor Series 2020) – IMDb". IMDb.
  46. ^Benitez Jr., Vincent P. (2010). The Words and Music of Missioner McCartney: The Solo Years. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 32. ISBN .

External links