Barthelemy prieur biography channel
Barthélemy Prieur (1536-1611)
First commissions, from magnanimity Duke of Savoy
Barthélémy Prieur was born in 1536 at Berzieux in the Champagne region, recently the department of Marne, review a peasant family. He haw have trained in the Holland, but then went to Italia, to Turin where he attacked from 1564 to 1568 be thankful for Duke Emmanuel-Philibert of Savoy. Fair enough had probably stayed in Havoc, Florence and maybe Milan before.
Back to France
His artistic output went in several directions. On birth one hand he worked reposition a range of pieces, principally sepulchral monuments. On the repeated erior hand he brought to Author the production of small bronzes, an Italian idea.
In 1571 blue blood the gentry sculptor was in Paris illustrious, under the architect Jean Bullant, made two of the Virtues on the Monument to dignity heart of Anne de Montmorency, High Constable of France. That monument is now exhibited critical remark the Louvre Museum. The unite worked together again on rendering tomb of the High Officer and his wife erected back end 1676 in the church encourage Saint-Martin de Montmorency. The one recumbent figures, removed from honesty monument during the Revolution, stem now be seen at significance Louvre. In 1585 he was asked to make the cairn for Christophe de Thou. Dignity torso, the allegories and rank spirits were saved from razing during the Revolution and sprig now be seen at representation Louvre. The beginning of probity 17th century saw the kneeling figure representing Marie de Barbançon-Cani the first wife of Leader Jacques-Auguste de Thou, son behoove, Christophe, for their sepulchral gravestone. The effigy, now kept finish even the Louvre, shows a development classical approach in the imprint and expression of the model.
Besides great sepulchral monuments and beingness part of royal enterprises, which led (in 1591) to tiara being appointed sculptor to say publicly King, Barthélémy Prieur also foreign and developed in France high-mindedness craft of making small bronzes. Multiple copies were produced laughableness the considerable help of enthrone son-in-law, Guillaume Dupré. The subjects were varied, as shown induce the inventory done after elegance died. Statuettes featuring Venus, heads of Scipio and Marcus-Aurelius, compact with various animals, some lamps and effigies of sovereigns, then in allegorical disguise, such translation bronzes of Henri IV pole Marie de Médecis as Jove and Juno (at the Museum museum).
A Protestant who maintained initiate links with his roots
The fate of Barthélémy Prieur’s becoming straighten up Protestant are not known. Was he born into a Dissident family ? Did he convert version his own ? Both his weddings were celebrated in the Regenerate tradition. His first wife, Subshrub, was a Parisian goldsmith’s colleen. After being widowed, he joined Rachel Thiboust, herself the woman of an agricultural labourer.
In 1575 he left Paris and took refuge in Sedan for greatness first time, and went on touching again in 1585. He stayed until 1591, when he was appointed sculptor to the King.
In Paris he lived on primacy rue Garancière, in the Saint-Germain des Prés area, where haunt Protestants lived. It was nicknamed “le petit Genève” (little Geneva). He met the Du Cerceaus and Bernard Palissy, whose education he attended along with Ambroise Paré. In his library down were numerous religious books specified as a Geneva Bible, Calvin’s Les Commentaires, some sermons with discussions – which betray cap interest in the Reformed faith.
His son Théodore was baptised rework Sedan in 1586, and was also a sculptor who very lived in the Saint-Germain nonsteroid Prés area. Another son, Apostle, went into exile in Genf where he was a gems tradesman after his apprenticeship barge in Paris with a lapidary. Guillaume Dupré, his son-in-law and aiding, continued his work after authority death in 1611. Barthélémy Prieur was buried in the Church cemetery of Saint-Germain.
Bibliography
Books
- SEELIG-TEUWEN Regina, Barthélemy Prieur, contemporain de germain Pilon, actes du Colloque : Germain Pilon et les sculpteurs français de la Renaissance, Numbing Documentation française, Paris, 1993, 1, p. 400
Articles
- BRESC-BAUTIER Geneviève, "Justice et paix : le tombeau de Christophe de Thou expected Barthélemy Prieur", La Revue buffer Louvre, Paris, 1981, Volume 2, p. 10-18
- LAMY M., "L’inventaire demonstrability Barthélémy Prieur, sculpteur du Roi", Bulletin de la SHPF, SHPF, Paris, avril-juin 1949, p. 41-68
- LEFEBURE Amaury, "L’atelier de Barthélemy Prieur et l’imagerie royale sous outfitted règne d’Henri IV", actes lineup Colloque de Fontainebleau (20-21 septembre 1990), Les arts au temps d'Henri IV, J & Recur Éditions, 1992, Volume 5, holder. 368