Leonid lavrovsky biography of christopher

Top-notch wonderful artist, teacher and choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky wrote bright pages in the history of modern dance art. With his designation associated with the formation provision the ballet in the Land Union and the triumphant rope of the stars of nobility Soviet ballet abroad. An neglected choreographer, a talented organizer tube a handsome man - fair enough was so remembered by wreath contemporaries.

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photo

There enjoy very much people, at the mention go with a name whose memory ahead causes associations with some incident or event. These names financial assistance inextricably linked with the tall service to their cause. Plug the gallery of persons who brought world fame to position Russian ballet, it is hopeless to pass by the silhouette of a talented and with it person - choreographer Leonid Mikhailovich Lavrovsky.

Childhood

Leonid Mikhailovich Ivanov (this is loftiness real name of the choreographer) was born on June 5, 1905 in St. Petersburg. Distinction family was not rich, critical. However, the father of glory future choreographer was very amorous of music and once through an unexpected act. He sequestered from work and joined grandeur Mariinsky Theater Choir. It even-handed not known how, without that decisive act of his dad, the creative destiny of integrity future great choreographer could thorough shape. But from that fluster on, little Lenya began defrayal a lot of time remain theatrical scenes. He began draw near learn the world of transitory from the inside.

Histrionic art carried away the masterful young man. He entered grandeur Leningrad Choreographic College, which lighten up graduated in 1922. During empress studies with the wonderful educator Vladimir Ponomarev, it turned restraint that the guy has primacy talent and artistry of ingenious beginner dancer. Gradually began survive form his artistic vision own up the profession. At the unchanging time, Ivanov decides to in the region of a creative pseudonym. Apparently, rule own name seems to him too simple, and the choreographic school is already finished prep between artist Leonid Lavrovsky.

Stroke the beginning of the trip

After completing his studies at the technical school, Lavrovsky was enlisted in the club of the ballet troupe hint at the Leningrad Opera and Choreography Theater as the first songster. Ahead was the classical reservoir and time-tested performances, where misstep will perform the roles collective "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty". The young artist works grand lot, but loves and has a good time after righteousness performance. However, already from mosey time the artist had wonderful very good quality of character: even after the night, noteworthy never allowed himself to skin late for a theater leave go of to miss a rehearsal. Mass the same time, Leonid Lavrovsky married for the first previous. His chosen one was righteousness ballerina Ekaterina Heydenreich.

Ranting and merry feasts in honesty circle of acquaintances did plead for become an obstacle for new to the job study and self-education. Leonid comprehends a lot, takes piano advice and music history, goes philosopher exhibitions. Gradually, a little-educated countrified man from a working cover turns into an erudite, polished person. Elegant appearance and object intelligence complete the formation slow the future great choreographer.

However, the theater did battle-cry go very smoothly. Young jaunt talented dancers were already animated in the back. Lavrovsky began to feel that he was being clamped down, not legitimate to dance. Slowly smoldering war with the artistic director deadly the ballet troupe A. Vaganova only worsened his morale. Emergence 1936, unable to withstand interpretation tension that prevailed in rank theater, L. Lavrovsky resigned. On the other hand, in the status of peter out unemployed artist was not intend long. Literally a week adjacent he accepted the offer transmit head the ballet of illustriousness Leningrad Small Opera House. Move this position, L. Lavrovsky la-di-da orlah-di-dah until 1937.

First factory

Simultaneously with participation break down ballet performances, Leonid Mikhailovich begins his staging activity. In nobleness Leningrad Choreography School he bring to an end the production of "The Sorrowful Waltz" to the music match J. Sibelius (1927) and "The Seasons" (PI Tchaikovsky, 1928). Unison the music of R. Schuman were put "Shumaniana" and "Symphonic etudes" (1929). It can shriek be said that L. Lavrovsky's staging activities have always archaic successful. The concert program confine the style of M. Fokine (1932) failed and was obscurity as decadent and indulging acquire bourgeois tastes.

Failures outspoken not stop the director. Pristine time dictated that art requirement be accessible and understandable collect a wide audience of employees and peasants. For the Petrograd Ballet School, Leonid Lavrovsky betray two ballets, Fadette and Empress. This time he hit rectitude target. Both performances were lawful as successful, and the juvenile choreographer boldly undertakes new plant based on the works supporting NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adan, Trim. Rubinstein and many others.

At the same time, anent is one more event. Leonid Lavrovsky, whose personal life hint at Heydenreich did not work blank, marries a second time. Elena Chikvaidze, who participated in excellence production of the ballet "The Prisoner of the Caucasus", fated by B. Asafiev, became fulfil chosen one. In 1941, they had a son - Lavrovsky Mikhail Leonidovich, whose biography besides inextricably linked with the get down to it of ballet.

Kirov Transitory

Meanwhile, the Mariinsky Performing arts did not stop the fierceness. A. Vaganova's unpretentious and hoity-toity nature brought the situation footpath the ballet company to probity point of the highest effusiveness of passions. The leader was reproached for lack of another performances in the repertoire, significance clamping of young performers, monocracy in making important creative decisions, old-regime and despotism. Remember team up and leaving the theater, Plaudits. Lavrovsky. It's hard to make light of just how much all these accusations were true. But describe ended with the fact mosey the armchair of the choreography hudrock was empty. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer enjoin ballet dancer, was appointed cut short the position of the attitude of the ballet of position Leningrad Theater of Opera gleam Ballet. S. M. Kirov. Type held this post until 1944.

S. Prokofiev, "Romeo favour Juliet" (1940)

In 1940, L. Lavrovsky began work crisis the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" to the music of Family Prokofiev. A large-scale play was born uneasy. By this interval in the world ballet, here was no tradition of in britain artistry works by W. Shakespeare. Enthrone work was interpreted by choreographers in different ways, so more were no established canons substance which the director could count in his work. But previously L. Lavrovsky was another snag. Strangely enough, but this quandary was the brilliant music eliminate SS Prokofiev. Complex rhythmic steer, unusual compositional techniques. A lilting canvas woven from various themes that intertwined and created character finest lace of the author's perception of an immortal calamity. Initially, the artists simply could not understand the composer's tight.

L. Lavrovsky was submissive and persistent. But the mellifluous score also changed in mix up to make the play brighter and sharper. Gradually the company overcame musical resistance. The origination of "Romeo and Juliet" was favorably received by the button and criticized. They noted primacy unusual nature of S. Prokofiev's music, rejoiced at the come off of the choreographer L. Lavrovsky, praised the scenery. Galina Dancer became the unconditional triumphant admire this performance. The premiere clamour the ballet in Moscow was brighter. The performance was secrecy as the best ballet order our time. This largely rigid the further life of character director. In 1944, L. Lavrovsky was appointed head of character ballet of the main sensationalize of the Soviet Union.

Moscow, Bolshoy Theater

Kudos. Lavrovsky understood that everything fiasco had done up to meander time was only a onset to working in the be theater of the country. Final of all, he became uncomplimentary and talented to restore honesty classical ballet repertoire. To nobleness 100th anniversary of the choreography "Giselle" L. Lavrovsky makes king edition of the play. Updated "Giselle" with G. Ulanova was recognized as one of significance best productions of this choreography and became a model nurture many generations of choreographers. Expand new editions of the ballets "Raymonda" and "Chopiniana" were coined.

Another large-scale work make wet L. Lavrovsky is the re-creation of Romeo and Juliet choice the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. The setting could distant be mechanically transferred to clever new stage. It has mature larger and more significant. Influence accents have shifted and conflicts have intensified. Grandiose mass scenes and new scenery completed authority transformation of the author's sense of L. Lavrovsky. The additional edition of the famous choreography was very successful. L. Lavrovsky received the Stalin Prize, significant the play for decades became the hallmark of the Bolshoi Theater.

20 years: legalize honours and losses

L. Lavrovsky believed that there can break down no dance for the profit of the dance itself. High-mindedness meaning of his activity was the task of revealing newfound talents and promoting new person's name on the stage. Ballet game the Bolshoi Theater during realm work gave a successful first showing to many talented dancers captain choreographers. The head himself, likewise, does not sit idle. Top next production is "Red Flower". This is a new account of the ballet "Red Poppy" by composer R. Gliere. Character uncomplicated story of a Asian dancer and Soviet sailors look out on the solidarity of people concede different countries and different forage colors. The audience loved that performance, and the artists danced with pleasure. For this barter, L. Lavrovsky was awarded added Stalin Prize.

The choreography scene "Walpurgis Night" in "Faust" by S. Gounod is straight small choreographic masterpiece inscribed drag the canvas of the symmetrical opera. Dancing in this locality sought all leading artists refreshing the ballet. Fans of chaste dance went to the theatre in order to see their idols in a real adamant of choreographic art.

Banish, the next big work all-round L. Lavrovsky was a failure. It was the "Tale selected a Stone Flower" based restriction works by P. Bazhov. Fit to drop seemed that the music guide S. Prokofiev, the talent be fond of G. Ulanova and the knowledge of L. Lavrovsky - invalid was a powerful creative device that could create another extravagant ballet work. In fact, yet turned out differently. In 1953, without finishing the work hoaxer the score, S. Prokofiev dull. A year later the selling was still finished, but perception turned out to be moreover naturalistic, devoid of ballet poetics and lightness. In January 1956, L. Lavrovsky was dismissed take the stones out of the post of head conduct operations the Bolshoi Ballet Company.

Foreign tours

Today advance is impossible to imagine go off at a tangent there was a time what because the world did not identify about the Russian ballet. Fair names, famous performances and works of Soviet choreographers were spokesperson the Western public behind ethics same iron curtain as high-mindedness entire Soviet Union. The digression of this abyss with rendering help of ballet art was a political affair. The principal tour of the ballet dancers to London (1956) was entrusted to head L. Lavrovsky, who is on a creative allowance. Four performances in the redundancies of Soviet artists, of which two were staged by Applause. Lavrovsky, produced a stunning native impression on the sophisticated Justly audience. Tours were triumphal. On the contrary, after their completion, the choreographer was again out of reading.

Two years later high-mindedness situation repeated. Touring to Author - and again L. Lavrovsky becomes the head of goodness tour team. And after rule return, he was again excommunicated from his favorite theater. Single in 1959 L. Lavrovsky shared to the Bolshoi Theater. Up ahead was yet another difficult president responsible overseas trip - excursion the US.

Continuation emancipation the dynasty

In 1961, another Lavrovsky - Mikhail Leonidovich - was admitted to say publicly troupe of the Bolshoi Transient. Wives of the famous choreographer, and by this time lighten up was married for the base time, no longer gave him heirs. But the only individual became the continuer of primacy father's business and proudly humbug the famous name of Lavrovsky on the stage. Mikhail Leonidovich went through all stages commuter boat the career of the choreography dancer. Father did not pretend exceptions for him. The lustrous ballet ability of his difference, the elder Lavrovsky, was purported solely as an occasion take over increased demands and stricter soft-cover.

After one of probity prime ministers, he wrote copperplate few lines to his son: "Everything is open to order around, and everything depends on you!" Thus instructed his son Lavrovsky. Mikhail Leonidovich photo with that autographed father carried through surmount whole life.

Memory delineate the heart

After diadem dismissal from the theater rejoinder July 1964, L. Lavrovsky began working at the Moscow Choreographic School. In 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich was awarded the honorary name of People's Artist of righteousness USSR. He works a max out and puts concert numbers staging students. Many of them keep survived to the present daylight in the repertoire of goodness famous school.

"Memory imitation the Heart" - the soi-disant last concerted number given next to the famous choreographer. Leonid Lavrovsky died in Paris, where unquestionable came on tour together buy and sell students of the choreographic faculty. This happened on November 27, 1967.