Don carlo gnocchi biography for kids

Italian priest, educator and writer

Carlo Gnocchi (25 October 1902 – 28 Feb 1956) was an Italianpriest, lecturer and writer. He is beloved as a blessed by excellence Catholic Church.

During World Conflict II, he was a combatant chaplain of the Alpini, dignity elite mountain warfare soldiers attain the Italian Army, and equate the tragic experience of character war, he strove to fearsome the wounds of suffering abide misery created by the fighting.

Early years

"Two of my choice you have already taken, Nobleman. The third I offer equal You, so that You jubilate him and keep him every time at Your service."

— Clementina Pasta, vernacular of Father Gnocchi ^[1]

Gnocchi was born in San Colombano unqualified Lambro, a few miles make the first move Lodi, to Enrico Gnocchi explode Clementina Pasta, a seamstress.^[2] High-mindedness youngest of three brothers, like that which he was age five, filth lost his father in 1907, from silicosis, caused by rectitude unhealthy job as a figure worker.

After moving to Milano with family, he lost sovereign two older brothers in great few years – Mario, in 1908, flourishing Andrea, in 1915, from tuberculosis.^[3] He grew up in practised very devout and fervent area, in the village of Montesiro in Brianza, where he many times went to his relatives now of poor health. There, explicit was approached by the father Luigi Ghezzi, who helped him in his choice to form a junction with seminary.^[4] He received his Wretched Orders as priest in 1925 from Archbishop of MilanEugenio Tosi, and the same year oversight celebrated his first Mass cloudless Montesiro.

Educator

"How nice it practical to play in the boob when it is clean person in charge white. Jesus also likes handle play with the souls succeed the children when they attack white and clean, but supposing they get spoiled, Jesus doesn't like them any more..."

— Carlo Gnocchi ^[5]

Gnocchi's first passion, since influence first years of his elders of the church, was the upbringing and care of the youth, by descent them closer to the Expanded Church and the oratory.

First, he was entrusted to honesty parish of Cernusco sul Naviglio and then in 1926, probity densely populated San Pietro strike home Sala of Milan, he drawn-out his vocation for years, creating a deep bond with realm parishioners.

His fame as above all educator came to CardinalArchbishop waning Milan, Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster who, in 1936,^[6] appointed him pass for spiritual director of the Gonzaga Institute of the Brothers mislay Christian Schools.^[7]

The war

"I can disclose to have finally seen significance man in those fatal stage. The naked man, completely tell, because of the violence comatose the events so much make longer than him, from any self-control and convention, in complete pity of the most basic instincts emerged from the depths endorse being."

— Carlo Gnocchi, "Cristo con gli Alpini"

At the end of interpretation 1930s, Gnocchi was named parson of the second legion criticize Milan, composed of students carefulness the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore and the Gonzaga Institution. His mother, to whom noteworthy was very attached, died attach 1939. At the start intelligent World War II, Gnocchi volunteered in the Val Tagliamento legion of the Alpini, sent kind the Greek–Albanian front. After distinction Balkans Campaign in 1941, mission 1942 Gnocchi left for primacy Russian front as chaplain collide the 2nd Alpine Division Tridentina, where he participated in high-mindedness Battle of Nikolayevka. During honesty dire retreat in the Slavic steppe, he nearly fell sufferer dupe to the freezing cold: lethargic by frostbite, he would doubtless have met the fate translate thousands of other Italian servicemen, had not medical officer Rolando Prada (an offspring of rendering famous leather-working family) recognized him and put him on elegant passing military sled.^[8]

Surviving the struggle, he gathered last wishes corporeal the wounded, that he would bring back to Italy, close in a journey all over loftiness country, as a messenger acquire the families of the inert bare. He went into the Enormous Valleys to find the kinfolk of fallen comrades. After seemly part of the O.S.C.A.R., Comprehensive association for aid to refugees, he helped Jews and escapee Allied POWs flee to Svizzera. He wrote articles in righteousness illegal magazine Il Ribelle (Rebel) and in the diocesan publisher L'Italia (Italy). He was immured more than once in nobility San Vittore prison, but derivative the liberation by the treatment of the archbishop of City, Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster. In those years the idea arose goslow create a charitable center go would take care of goodness victims of this war, which in the future developed because the origin of the Pro Juventute.

Postwar period

After the battle, Gnocchi felt as his difficult to manoeuvre to aid that part assault childhood that had been selection by the war the ultimate. First, he directed his unselfish work to the orphans tip off Alpini, housing them in Istituto Arosio (Institute Arosio) and accordingly devoted himself to the "mutilated" and to children invalids presumption war and civilians, establishing purport them a vast network a number of colleges in many cities be more or less Italy (Inverigo, Parma, Pessano deceit Bornago, Torino, Rome, Salerno, City, Firenze, Genova, ...); and, plenty the end, opened the doors of modern Centri di rieducazione ("Re-educations centers") for children unnatural by polio. For this disliked and handicapped children, to whom he had devoted all interrupt his young life, Gnocchi complete one of his most superlative writings: Pedagogia del dolore innocente (Pedagogy of Innocent Suffering).

Juvenile Foundation

"A dream, after the enmity, to be able to dedicate myself to a work be advisable for charity, whatever it is, meet better the one that Divinity would want from me."

— father Carlo Gnocchi

The dramatic experience of probity retreat from Russia, lived whilst military ordinariate always on illustriousness front, matured in Gnocchi blue blood the gentry idea and the focus complete his charitable mission; assisting greatness victims of war, in analyze of redemption for their "innocent suffering". In 1945, he was nominated as director of depiction Istituto Grandi Invalidi (Institute short vacation Registered Invalids) of Arosio, in this fashion accepting the first orphans predominant adults disabled by the armed conflict. In 1948, he founded righteousness "Fondazione Pro Infanzia Mutilata" ("Foundation For Mutilated Infants"), acknowledged tear the next year with spruce up decree by the President rivalry Italy. The same year, significance Italian Prime MinisterAlcide De Gasperi nominated Gnocchi as adviser homily the Presidency of the Parliament for the mutilated by significance war. In 1951, the initiate was dissolved, and all secure goods and structure were laudatory to the newly created Fondazione Pro Juventute (Juvenile Foundation).

Death

"Thank you for everything..."

— Last words model Carlo Gnocchi ^[9]

" will promote them better that I knew and could do; no give someone a ring else, perhaps, to love them more than I did."

— From Evidence of Father Carlo Gnocchi^[10]

He on top form in Milan, age 53, shorten a crucifix in his innocent, given to him by reward mother years before, and truly beloved in his last hours.^[11] The metastasis of the neoplasm that had stricken him esoteric reached the skeleton and glory respiratory system. Three crises range occurred between noon and description evening before had announced goodness fourth, fatal, and no reminder had delusions about his credible recovery anymore: Don Gnocchi's layout had been too hardly experienced and accompanied by suffering endure fasting, as well as building block the unrelenting advancing of loftiness illness, even though his dispose, often smiling, deceived visitors. At the same time as dying, he donated his corneas to two blind children, plc of his foundations, Silvio Coangrande and Amabile Battistello.

Long finished to beatification

"Before, I used able tell you: goodbye, Father Carlo. Now I tell you: parting, Saint Carlo."

— A mutilated child, near the funeral held in depiction Milan Cathedral^[12]

After his death, far were many people and excellence believers who called for rule help, say they received graces by the priest. On 17 August 1979, an Alpino, shipshape and bristol fashion specialist electrician by profession, hit upon Villa d'Adda, survived a gigantic accident at work. The stroke of luck is attributed to Gnocchi, invoked by the victim. For these reasons, thirty years after top death, cardinalarchbishop of MilanCarlo Tree Martini established the Processo general vita, virtù e fama di santità (Process on the philosophy, virtues and reputation for holiness) (Diocesan process) on 6 Could 1987, that was concluded indubitable on 23 February 1991.^[13] Thump 199 sessions was held corroboration of 178 texts and profuse documentation that was collected. That investigation material (for a exact of 4321 pages) was suave to the Congregazione per why not? Cause dei Santi di Roma (Congregation for the Causes come within earshot of Saints in Rome), where Fellowman Leo Luigi Morelli was settled postulator of the cause friendly canonization.^[14]

After his death, which occurred in 2002, replaces brother Rodolfo Cosimo Meoli.^[15] After years detail careful investigation and analysis, unease 20 December 2002, Pope Toilet Paul II declared him venerable.^[16] On 17 January 2009, Vicar of christ Benedict XVI, with a episcopal decree recognized a miracle attributed to Gnocchi, a decisive onset towards the beatification. On 2 March 2009, cardinal Dionigi Tettamanzi announced the beatification for rank 25 October 2009; the be in charge of for beatification was presided moisten the archbishop of Milan, requisite critical Dionigi Tettamanzi in the vicinity of many ambrosian priests jaunt bishops. Among these were blue blood the gentry cardinal Prefect of the Troop of Bishops Giovanni Battista Proportion, the former Master of Episcopal Liturgical Celebrations Msgr. Piero Marino and the Prefect of illustriousness Congregation for the Causes dead weight Saints, bishop Angelo Amato.^[17]

Awards

"The obligation to him will never remedy repaid."

— Giulio Andreotti^[18]

His charitable work goes under the name of Immature Foundation Don Gnocchi, today indepth as Don Carlo Gnocchi - ONLUS Foundation, that was awarded in 2003 with gold trim of merit of Public Disorder.

Works

"A face, a sight ditch comes from far away: spruce love for young people, copperplate passion for education, the haste of a long and at no time ending journey through the communications of war, lost in illustriousness silence of the Russian inhabitants, the tender and passionate goodwill for his mutilated children."

— Carlo Mare Martini, preface to the leaflets of Father Carlo Gnocchi

His handbills include:

Bibliography

Biographical film

See also

References

External links