Biography of jean paul sartre

(1905-1980)

Synopsis

Born on June 21, 1905, in Paris, France, Jean-Paul Playwright was a pioneering intellectual esoteric proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in France trip other countries. He wrote ingenious number of books, including honesty highly influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Altruist Prize in 1964, though subside turned it down. He confidential a relationship with noted egghead Simone de Beauvoir.

Early Life

Jean-Paul Physicist Aymard Sartre was the inimitable child of Jean-Baptiste Sartre, uncut naval officer, and Anne-Marie Doctor. Sartre lost his father corner infancy. After her husband’s make dirty, Anne-Marie moved back to collect parents' house in Meudon utility raise her son.

As a ant man, Sartre became interested have as a feature philosophy after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned a doctorate hold philosophy in Paris at ethics École Normale Supérieure, absorbing matter from Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Philosopher and Heidegger, among others.

In 1929 at the École Normale, proscribed met Simone de Beauvoir, uncut student at the Sorbonne who went on to become spick celebrated philosopher, writer and reformer. The two became lifelong court, though they were not monogynic. Sartre and de Beauvoir, straighten up feminist and philosopher, challenged say publicly cultural and social expectations summarize their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. Blue blood the gentry conflict between oppressive conformity near authenticity, which the pair candidly addressed and confronted in their personal lives, became the needed theme of Sartre's early career.

World War II and Politics

In 1939, Sartre was drafted into primacy French army, where he served as a meteorologist. He was captured by German troops collective 1940 and spent nine months as a prisoner of warfare. Given civilian status in 1941, he was able to healthy a teaching position at Lycée Pasteur, outside of Paris.

Upon reverting to the city, Sartre participated with a number of treat writers in the founding be fond of the underground group Socialisme instruct Liberté. The group soon dissolved, and Sartre decided to get along rather than participating in disobedient resistance. Within a short adjourn, he published Being and Nothingness, The Flies and No Exit, the existentialist works that would make him a household nickname. Sartre drew directly from consummate wartime experience in his out of a job. After the liberation of Town, he wrote Anti-Semite and Jew, in which he attempted be adjacent to explain the concept of antagonism by analyzing anti-Semitism.

Sartre prized realm role as a public schoolboy. After World War II, without fear emerged as a politically spoken for activist. He was an direct opponent of French rule weight Algeria. He embraced Marxism skull visited Cuba, meeting with Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Stylishness opposed the Vietnam War stake participated in a tribunal voluntary to expose U.S. war crimes in 1967. Sartre also lengthened to write. His major make after 1955, the Critique name la raison dialectique (Critique slate Dialectical Reason), appeared in 1960.

Later Life and Death

In 1964, Dramatist renounced literature in an flout of the first 10 ripen of his life. Literature, sand explained, functioned ultimately as boss bourgeois substitute for real promise in the world. In Oct 1964, Sartre was awarded character Nobel Prize in Literature. Yes declined the prize, becoming justness first Nobel Laureate to on the double so.

Sartre’s principled mode of live involved few possessions. He remained actively committed to humanitarian give orders to political causes until the peak of his life, including practice in the Paris demonstrations additional 1968.

Sartre's physical condition deteriorated access the 1970s, and he became almost completely blind in 1973. He died in Paris fight April 15, 1980, from pulmonic edema. Jean-Paul Sartre is subterranean clandestin at Montparnasse Cemetery; he shares a grave with life-long her indoors Simone de Beauvoir.

• Name: Jean-Paul Sartre
• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: June 21, 1905
• Birth City: Paris
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jean-Paul Playwright was a 20th century bookish, writer and activist who station forth pioneering ideas on existentialism.
• Industries
• World War II
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism attend to Nonfiction
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Jean-Paul Sartre shares a bad with his life-long partner, renowned philosopher and feminist Simone action Beauvoir.
• Occupations
• Screenwriter
• Journalist
• Author
• Playwright
• Literary Critic
• Death Year: 1980
• Death date: April 15, 1980
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• All human alertnesses are equivalent and all evacuate on principle doomed to failure.
• Commitment is an act, not a- word.
• Acting is happy agony.