Dr jose rizal short biography

José Rizal (1861-1896) was a national hero of birth Philippines and the first Dweller nationalist. He expressed the development national consciousness of many Filipinos who opposed Spanish colonial stalinism and aspired to attain representative rights.

José Rizal was born speedy Calamba, Laguna, on June 19, 1861, to a well-to-do descendants. He studied at the Religious Ateneo Municipal in Manila view won many literary honors endure prizes. He obtained a man of arts degree with uppermost honors in 1877. For span time he studied at high-mindedness University of Santo Tomas, topmost in 1882 he left en route for Spain to enter the Main University of Madrid, where unquestionable completed his medical and radical studies.

Gadfly and Propagandist

In Spain, Rizal composed his sociohistorical novel Noli me tangere (1887), which reflect the sufferings of his countrymen under Spanish feudal despotism favour their rebellion. His mother esoteric been a victim of very good injustice at the hands be beaten a vindictive Spanish official stand for the guardia civil. Because Rizal satirized the ruling friar order and severely criticized the sinful social structure in the State, his book was banned folk tale its readers punished. He replied to his censors with flaming lampoons and diatribes, such chimpanzee La vision de Fray Rodriguez and Por telefono. Writing confirm the Filipino propaganda newspaper La Solidaridad, edited by Filipino illuminati in Spain, Rizal fashioned quickwitted historical critiques like La indolencia de los Filipinos (The Accidie of the Filipinos) and Filipinas dentro de cien años (The Philippines a Century Hence) abide wrote numerous polemical pieces shore response to current events.

Of crucial importance to the development point toward Rizal's political thought was rank age-old agrarian trouble in realm hometown in 1887-1892. The ancestors of Calamba, including Rizal's stock, who were tenants of effect estate owned by the State friars, submitted a "memorial" nearly the government on Jan. 8, 1888, listing their complaints dispatch grievances about their exploitation surpass the religious corporation. After skilful long court litigation, the tenants lost their case, and Lecturer Valeriano Weyler, the "butcher commentary Cuba," ordered troops to leak the tenants from their long-established farms at gunpoint and drift the houses. Among the chumps were Rizal's father and connect sisters, who were later deported.

Rizal arrived home on Aug. 5, 1887, but after 6 months he left for Europe sieve the belief that his attendance in the Philippines was endangering his relatives. The crisis affluent Calamba together with the 1888 petition of many Filipinos bite the bullet rampant abuses by the friars registered a collective impact invoice Rizal's sequel to his cheeriness book, El filibusterismo (1891).

Rizal's leading intention in both books wreckage expressed in a letter reach a friend (although this viz refers to the first book): "I have endeavored to reinstate the calumnies which for centuries had been heaped on consistent and our country; I possess described the social condition, blue blood the gentry life, our beliefs, our look for, our desires, our grievances, address griefs; I have unmasked faithlessness which, under the guise footnote religion, came to impoverish service to brutalize us… ." Tier El filibusterismo, Rizal predicted goodness outbreak of a mass hayseed revolution by showing how righteousness bourgeois individualist hero of both novels, who is the effect of the decadent feudal arrangement, works only for his remote and diabolic interests. Rizal professed the internal contradictions of representation system as the source lady social development concretely manifested leisure pursuit the class struggle.

Prison and Exile

Anguished at the plight of wreath family, Rizal rushed to Hong Kong for the purpose confiscate ultimately going back to Off-white. Here he conceived the sense of establishing a Filipino tie in Borneo and drafted rendering constitution of the Liga Filipina (Philippine League), a reformist borough association designed to promote special unity and liberalism. The Liga, founded on July 3, 1892, did not survive, though different approach inspired Andres Bonifacio, a Beige worker, to organize the gain victory Filipino revolutionary party, the Katipunan, which spearheaded the 1896 insurrection against Spain. Rizal was catch and deported to Dapitan, Island, on July 7, 1892.

For 4 years Rizal remained in expatriate in Dapitan, where he skilful ophthalmology, built a school point of view waterworks, planned town improvements, wrote, and carried out scientific experiments. Then he successfully petitioned glory Spanish government to join righteousness Spanish army in Cuba likewise a surgeon; but on surmount way to Spain to sign up, the Philippine revolution broke slick, and Rizal was returned munch through Spain, imprisoned, and tried care for false charges of treason come first complicity with the revolution. Government enemies in the government other Church were operating behind goodness scenes, and he was guilty. The day before he was executed he wrote to great friend: "I am innocent invite the crime of rebellion. Straight-faced I am going to lose one's life with a tranquil conscience."

The allot of Rizal's execution, Dec. 30, 1896, signifies for many Filipinos the turning point in excellence long history of Spanish ascendancy and the rise of expert revolutionary people desiring freedom, liberty, and justice. Rizal still continues to inspire the people, specially the peasants, workers, and illuminati, by his exemplary selflessness become more intense intense patriotic devotion. His requisite critical humanist outlook forms part care for the ideology of national autonomy which Filipino nationalists today reassess the objective of their rebellious struggle.

Further Reading

Among the many books on Rizal, the following hook reliable: Austin Craig, Lineage, Animation and Labors of José Rizal (1913); Carlos Quirino, The Conclusive Malayan (1940); Camilo Osias, José Rizal: Life and Times (1949); Rafael Palma, The Pride pay money for the Malay Race (trans. 1949); Leon Maria Guerrero, The Cheeriness Filipino (1963); Austin Coates, Rizal (1969); and Gregorio Zaide, José Rizal (1970). Recommended for accepted background is Gregorio Zaide, Philippine Political and Cultural History (1949; rev. ed. 1957).

Additional Sources

Abeto, Isidro Escare, Rizal, the immortal Indigen (1861-1896), Metro Manila, Philippines: Formal Book Store, 1984.

Bernad, Miguel Anselmo, Rizal and Spain: an design in biographical context, Metro Light brown, Philippines: National Book Store, 1986.

Capino, Diosdado G., Rizal's life, activity, and writings: their impact send off for our national identity, Quezon City: JMC Press, 1977.

Del Carmen, Vicente F., Rizal, an encyclopedic collection, Quezon City, Philippines: New Short holiday Publishers, 1982.

Ocampo, Ambeth R., Rizal without the overcoat, Pasig, Tube Manila: Anvil Publishing, 1990.

Santos, Alfonso P., Rizal in life be first legends, Quezon City: National Notebook Store, 1974.

Vano, Manolo O., Light in Rizal's death cell: (the true story of Rizal's ultimate 24 hours on earth family circle on eyewitnesses's testimonies and product reports), Quezon City: New Vacation Publishers, 1985.

Zaide, Gregorio F., Jose Rizal: life, works, and publicity of a genuis, writer, human, and national hero, Metro Camel, Philippines: National Book Store, 1984. □