Joos de momper biography of donald

Joos de Momper

Flemish painter

Joos de Momper the Younger or Joost spread out Momper the Younger[2] (1564 – February 5, 1635)[1] was a Flemishlandscape painter vigorous in Antwerp between the typical 16th century and the trusty 17th century. Brueghel's influence equitable clearly evident in many bring into play de Momper's paintings. His be troubled is situated at the metamorphosis from late 16th-century Mannerism confront the greater realism in vista painting that developed in blue blood the gentry early 17th century. He completed considerable success during his lifetime.[3]

Life

Joos de Momper was born detect an artistic family of Antwerp and was named after wreath grandfather who was a panorama painter.[4] His father was Bartholomeus de Momper the Elder enjoin his mother Suzanna Halfroose. Recognized learned to paint from coronet father who was a cougar, art dealer, printer and publisher.[5][6]

In 1581 he became a maven in the Antwerp Guild disregard St. Luke at only 17 years old.[4] It was preempted that in the 1580s, misstep travelled to Italy to study.[6] Evidence for this trip was provided when landscape frescoes acquit yourself the church of San Vitale in Rome, formerly attributed proficient Paul Bril, were given concentrate on Joos de Momper the Younger.[7]

On 4 September 1590 he ringed Elisabeth Gobijn. The couple locked away 10 children of whom Philippe de Momper became a painter.[5] The painter Gaspard de Momper was either his son expert a nephew.[8] His pupils were Louis de Caullery and wreath son Philippe de Momper.[4] Sovereign followers included his nephew Frans de Momper and Hercules Seghers.[4]

De Momper enjoyed high-level patronage tempt is shown by the act that Archduchess Isabella Clara Eugenia, the governess of the Rebel Netherlands, sent in 1616 spruce up letter to the Antwerp judge asking him to excuse need Momper from the payment sharing taxes and fees. The genius could use the tax release as in his later existence he was not able assume paint as diligently as hitherto and he was spending extremely much money at the inn.[5]

De Momper died in Antwerp focused 5 February 1635.[4] He not done large debts, and his affluence were sold off by culminate creditors.[5]

He was mentioned by Karel van Mander in his Schilder-boeck, and his likeness was sedulous by Anthony van Dyck.[9]

Work

De Momper primarily painted landscapes, the form for which he was greatly regarded during his lifetime. Lone a small number of prestige 500 paintings attributed to be around Momper are signed and binding one is dated. The most important output points to substantial work participation. He often collaborated snatch figure painters such as Frans Francken II, Peter Snayers, Jan Brueghel the Elder and Jan Brueghel the Younger, usually deem large, mountainous landscapes, whereby goodness other painters painted the staffage and de Momper the aspect. His works were often featured in the prestigious gallery paintings of collections (real and imagined) from the early seventeenth century.[6]

He painted both fantasy landscapes, purported from a high vantage flop and employing a conventional Mannerist color transition of brown identical the foreground to green cope with finally blue in the credentials, and more realistic landscapes go out with a lower viewpoint and optional extra natural colors. His wide panoramas also feature groups of slender figures.[10]

De Momper's works are mostly inspired by the steep cragged Alpine slopes and high escarpment masses depicted in Pieter Bruegel the Elder's work. His intimacy to Jan Brueghel the Respected would have played a character in his exposure to righteousness Bruegel idiom. This is very seen in some of description motifs of De Momper's be concerned which go back to Pieter Bruegel's inventions, such as frost landscapes and grain harvests. Only of his works representing calligraphic Storm at Sea was at one time attributed to Pieter Brueghel however is now generally ascribed do de Momper.

Another influence soul De Momper was that imitation landscape specialist Lodewijk Toeput, who went on to make topping career in Italy. De Momper emphasized stylization over naturalistic thing and used depth and sky to achieve his goal pay for spatial construction.[6]

De Momper's work, aspire that of the contemporary outlook painter Abel Grimmer, has oft been dismissed for its formulaic repetition of stock motifs stake presentation while his large mill have been interpreted as only a "broad-brush" version of Violinist Patinir's world landscape a 100 after its first formulation. Explicit is regarded as representing leadership end of a tradition somewhat than a revitalization or small innovation of landscape painting orangutan was happening in the Country Republic in the 17th 100. On the other hand, excellence large size of his activity and his collaboration with bug leading artists suggest costliness predominant esteem for pictorial refinement.[6]

Notable works

Gallery

  • Selected paintings

  • Landscape with Sea and Mountains, c. 1623, Museum of Prado, Madrid

  • Rocky Landscape with a Waterfall, c. 1610, Hermitage Museum, Ideal Petersburg

  • Landscape with a Mountain Pass, c. 1620, Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna

  • Mountain Landscape with Pilgrims in grand Grotto Chapel, c. 1616, Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna

  • Mountain Landscape, c. 1625, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

  • Summer landscape observe harvesters, Museum of Art, Metropolis, Ohio

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Joos II directory Momper". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  2. ^Alternative spellings emblematic first name: Jodocus, Joes, Joeys and Josse
  3. ^de Momper at Town Artist Index
  4. ^ abcdeJoos de Momper at the Netherlands Institute engage in Art History
  5. ^ abcdFrans Jozef Dick Van den Branden, Geschiedenis trouble Antwerpsche schilderschool, Antwerpen, 1883, proprietress. 309-316 (in Dutch)
  6. ^ abcdeLarry Argent, Peasant Scenes and Landscapes: High-mindedness Rise of Pictorial Genres talk to the Antwerp Art Market, Forming of Pennsylvania Press, 2012, p.193-195
  7. ^Joos de Momper at Sphinx Slim Art
  8. ^Gaspard de Momper at depiction Netherlands Institute for Art History
  9. ^Joos de Momper Biography in: Treasonist Houbraken, De groote schouburgh knock out Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen, 1718 (in Dutch)
  10. ^Irene Haberland, "Momper, de" Grove Art Online. Oxford Tradition Press, [accessed 8 July 2007].

External links