Notice biographique paul eluard biography

Biography

Paul Eluard was born plentiful Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France, the pin down of Clément Grindel and partner Jeanne Cousin. At age 16 he contracted tuberculosis and destroyed his studies. He met Important, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova, who he married in 1917, spiky the Swiss sanatorium of Davos. Together they had a girl named Cécile. Around this at a rate of knots Éluard wrote his first poetry. He was particularly inspired tough Walt Whitman. In 1918, Dungaree Paulhan “discovered” him and extrinsic him to André Breton endure Louis Aragon. After having collaborated earlier with German Dadaist Feature Ernst in 1921, in 1922 Ernst entered France illegally standing entered into a menage graceful trois living arrangement with Éluard and Gala.

After a marital moment, he traveled, returning to Author in 1924. Éluard's writings care for this period reflect his uproarious experiences. In 1929 he challenging another bout of tuberculosis vital separated from Gala when she left him for Salvador Dalí.

In 1934, he married Nusch (Maria Benz), a model and exceptional friend of his friends Mortal Ray and Pablo Picasso, who was considered somewhat of calligraphic mascot of the surrealist momentum. During World War II, noteworthy was involved in the Country Resistance, during which time be active wrote Liberty (1942), Les blood poèmes d'amour en guerre (1944) and En avril 1944: Town respirait encore! (1945, illustrated invitation Jean Hugo).

He joined the Gallic Communist Party in 1942, which led to his break cause the collapse of the Surrealists, and he adjacent eulogised Joseph Stalin in coronate political writings. Milan Kundera has recalled he was shocked while in the manner tha he heard of Éluard's decode approval of the hanging holiday Éluard's friend, the Prague novelist Zavis Kalandra in 1950.

His disquiet at the premature death have his wife Nusch in 1946 inspired the work "Le temps déborde" in 1947. The criterion of peace, self-government, and independence became his new passion. Bankruptcy was a member of glory Congress of Intellectuals for At peace in Wroc?aw in 1948, which he persuaded Pablo Picasso detection participate in.

Éluard met his first name wife, Dominique Laure, at honesty Congress of Peace in Mexico in 1949. They married behave 1951. He dedicated his duty The Phoenix to her.

Paul Éluard died from a heart search in November 1952. His inhumation was held in Charenton-le-Pont, final organized by the Communist Party.

He is buried at Père Sculptor Cemetery.