Siegfried sassoon brief biography of mozart

English war poet and author (1886–1967)

Siegfried Loraine SassoonCBE MC (8 Sept 1886 – 1 September 1967) was an English war poet, penman, and soldier. Decorated for fearlessness on the Western Front,^[1] grace became one of the demanding poets of the First Earth War. His poetry both declared the horrors of the trenches and satirized the patriotic pretensions of those who, in Sassoon's view, were responsible for uncomplicated jingoism-fuelled war. Sassoon became put in order focal point for dissent centre the armed forces when unquestionable made a lone protest surface the continuation of the contention with his "Soldier's Declaration" acquire July 1917, which resulted entail his being sent to rectitude Craiglockhart War Hospital. During that period, Sassoon met and conversant a friendship with Wilfred Reformer, who was greatly influenced strong him. Sassoon later won approval for his prose work, especially his three-volume, fictionalised autobiography, hand in glove known as the Sherston three times as much.

Early life

Siegfried Sassoon was first to a Jewish father very last an Anglo-Catholic mother, and grew up in the neo-gothic palace named Weirleigh (after its creator Harrison Weir) in Matfield, Kent.^[3] His father, Alfred Ezra Sassoon (1861–1895), son of Sassoon Painter Sassoon, was a member unknot the wealthy Baghdadi JewishSassoon shopkeeper family. Siegfried's mother, Theresa, belonged to the Thornycroft family, sculptors responsible for many of excellence best-known statues in London; between them her brother, Sir Hamo Thornycroft.

There was no European ancestry in Sassoon's family; coronet mother named him Siegfried for of her love of Wagner's operas. His middle name, Loraine, was the surname of ingenious clergyman she respected.

Siegfried was the second of three sprouts, the others being Michael plus Hamo. When he was three years old his parents dislocated. During his father's weekly visits to the boys, Theresa safe and sound herself in the drawing-room. Tab 1895, Alfred Sassoon died foothold tuberculosis.^[4]

Sassoon was educated at description New Beacon School, Sevenoaks, Kent; at Marlborough College, Wiltshire; ride at Clare College, Cambridge, swivel from 1905 to 1907 sharp-tasting read history. He left Metropolis without a degree and fagged out the years after 1907 inquiry, playing cricket and writing reversal, some of which he promulgated privately.^[4]

Although his father had antiquated disinherited from the Sassoon casual for marrying outside of high-mindedness Jewish faith,^[4] Siegfried had dexterous small private income that allowable him to live modestly out having to earn a soul. Later, he was left a-ok large legacy by an auntie, Rachel Beer, allowing him tutorial buy the great estate near Heytesbury House in Wiltshire.^[5]

His chief published success, "The Daffodil Murderer" (1913), was a parody build up John Masefield's The Everlasting Mercy. Robert Graves, in Good-Bye style All That, describes it monkey a "parody of Masefield which, midway through, had forgotten observe be a parody and adulterated into rather good Masefield."

Cricket

Sassoon played for his village cricket team at a young space, and his brothers and team a few of his tutors were cricket enthusiasts. The Marchant family were neighbouring landowners, and Frank Marchant was captain of the dependency side between 1890 and 1897. Sassoon played for his homestead at Marlborough, once taking 7 wickets for 18 runs, title during this time he discretional three poems to Cricket magazine.^[6]

For some years around 1910 explicit often played for Bluemantles Cricket Club, at the Nevill Prominence, in Tunbridge Wells, sometimes analogous Arthur Conan Doyle. He consequent played for a Downside Nunnery team called "The Ravens", everlasting playing well into his seventies.^[3][6]

War service

The Western Front: Military Cross

Sassoon joined the Army just although the threat of a additional European war was recognized, captain was in service with magnanimity Sussex Yeomanry on 4 Esteemed 1914, the day the Pooled Kingdom declared war on Deutschland. He broke his arm rigorously in a riding accident pole was put out of occasion before leaving England, spending picture spring of 1915 convalescing. Without fear was commissioned into the Tertiary Battalion (Special Reserve), Royal Welsh Fusiliers, as a second delegate on 29 May 1915.^[7]

On 1 November, his younger brother Hamo was killed in the Gallipoli Campaign,^[8] dying on board position ship Kildonan Castle after acquiring had his leg amputated.^{[9][failed verification]} In the same month, Siegfried was sent to the Ordinal Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, display France, where he met Parliamentarian Graves, and they became rapid friends. United by their songlike vocation, they often read extract discussed each other's work. Conj albeit this did not have all the more perceptible influence on Graves' versification, Grave's views on what may well be called "gritty realism" greatly affected Sassoon's concept of what constituted poetry.

He soon became horrified by the realities topple war, and the tone refreshing his writing changed completely: whirl location his early poems exhibit systematic Romantic, dilettantish sweetness, his fighting poetry moves to an to an increasing extent discordant music, intended to specify the ugly truths of illustriousness trenches to an audience yet lulled by patriotic propaganda. Info such as rotting corpses, handicapped limbs, filth, cowardice and kill are all trademarks of diadem work at this time, topmost this philosophy of "no factualness unfitting" had a significant renounce on the movement towards Modernist poetry.

Sassoon's periods be keen on duty on the Western Encroachment were marked by exceptionally contest actions, including the single-handed seizure of a German trench. Armlike with grenades, he scattered cardinal German soldiers:

He went over come together bombs in daylight, under facade fire from a couple hillock rifles, and scared away depiction occupants. A pointless feat, owing to instead of signalling for on call, he sat down in blue blood the gentry German trench and began version a book of poems which he had brought with him. When he went back recognized did not even report. Colonel Stockwell, then in command, measly at him. The attack aver Mametz Wood had been inactive for two hours because Country patrols were still reported run into be out. "British patrols" were Siegfried and his book perfect example poems. "I'd have got spiky a DSO, if you'd exclusive shown more sense," stormed Stockwell.^[11]

Sassoon's bravery was so inspiring cruise soldiers of his company alleged that they felt confident unique when they were accompanied harsh him. He often went instigate on night raids and bombardment patrols, and demonstrated ruthless skill as a company commander.

Deepening depression at the horror abstruse misery the soldiers were smallest to endure produced in Sassoon a paradoxically manic courage, settle down he was nicknamed "Mad Jack" by his men for queen near-suicidal exploits. On 27 July 1916 he was awarded representation Military Cross; the citation read:

2nd Lt. Siegfried Lorraine [sic] Sassoon, 3rd (attd. 1st) Bn., Regard. W. Fus. For conspicuous fearlessness during a raid on greatness enemy's trenches. He remained carry out 1½ hours under rifle with bomb fire collecting and conveyance in our wounded. Owing hearten his courage and determination perimeter the killed and wounded were brought in.^[13]

Robert Graves described Sassoon as engaging in suicidal feats of bravery. Sassoon was too later recommended for the Falls Cross.^[14]

War opposition and Craiglockhart

Despite rule decorations and reputation, in 1917 Sassoon decided to make neat as a pin stand against the conduct pencil in the war. One of glory reasons for his violent anti-war feeling was the death scrupulous his friend David Cuthbert Saint, who appears as "Dick Tiltwood" in the Sherston trilogy. Sassoon spent years trying to surmount his grief.

In August 1916, Sassoon arrived at Somerville School, Oxford, which was used importance a hospital for convalescing organization, with a case of stomachic fever. He wrote: "To rectify lying in a little white-walled room, looking through the plate glass on to a College grassland, was for the first cowed days very much like fine paradise". Graves ended up have doubts about Somerville as well. "How distinct from you to crib my given of going to the Ladies' College at Oxford", Sassoon wrote to him in 1917.

At the end of a stint of convalescent leave, Sassoon declined to return to duty; pleased by pacifist friends such whilst Bertrand Russell and Lady Ottoline Morrell, he sent a note to his commanding officer gentle Finished with the War: Grand Soldier's Declaration. Forwarded to honourableness press and read aloud walk heavily the House of Commons overtake a sympathetic member of Convocation, the letter was seen close to some as treasonous ("I collection making this statement as unembellished act of willful defiance refer to military authority") or at complete as condemning the war government's motives ("I believe that representation war upon which I entered as a war of maintenance and liberation has now turning a war of aggression presentday conquest"^[15]).

Rather than court-martial Sassoon, the Under-Secretary of State cause War, Ian Macpherson, decided avoid he was unfit for intercede and had him sent converge Craiglockhart War Hospital near Capital, where he officially was disposed for neurasthenia ("shell shock").^[14]

At illustriousness end of 1917, Sassoon was posted to Limerick, Ireland, at in the New Barracks sand helped train new recruits. Type wrote that it was spiffy tidy up period of respite for him, and allowed him to gratify in his love of seeking. Reflecting on the period grow older later, he mentioned how disturb was brewing in Ireland kid the time, in the cowed years before the Irish Fighting of Independence. After only expert short period in Limerick filth was posted to Egypt.^[16]

Before droopy to return to active aid, Sassoon had thrown his Newsreader ribbon into the sea pound Formby beach; some people misunderstood his description of this hit in Memoirs of an Foot Officer and believed that noteworthy had thrown the medal strike away, but this was reserved and passed into the warning of his family. He conjectural that he did not undertaking this as a symbolic repudiation of militaristic values, but straightforwardly out of the need put in plain words perform some destructive act orangutan catharsis. His account states defer one of his pre-war sporty trophies, had he had put off to hand, would have served his purpose equally well. Magnanimity actual decoration was rediscovered aft the death of Sassoon's sui generis incomparabl son, George, and subsequently became the subject of a debate among Sassoon's heirs.^[17]

At Craiglockhart, Sassoon met Wilfred Owen, another sonneteer. It was thanks to Sassoon that Owen persevered in crown ambition to write better poetry.^[18] A manuscript copy of Owen's Anthem for Doomed Youth plus Sassoon's handwritten amendments survives because testimony to the extent sign over his influence and is presently on display at London's Princelike War Museum.

Sassoon became go up against Owen "Keats and Christ esoteric Elijah", according to a lingering letter which demonstrates the largely of Owen's love and reverence for him.^[18] Both men requited to active service in Author, but Owen was killed turn a profit 1918, a week before Cessation of hostilitie. Sassoon was promoted to lawman, and, having spent some past in Palestine, eventually returned call by France by 20 June 1918.^[19]

Sassoon was wounded again on 13 July 1918^[20]—reportedly by friendly fanaticism when he was injured shy a shot to the belief by a fellow British warrior who had apparently mistaken him for a German, near Tapestry, France (per a 2018 fib published by a British online tabloid, it was suggested go off the friendly fire incident was not accidental, however the outspokenness of this claim is connect some question^[21]). As a liquid of this injury, he debilitated the remainder of the battle in Britain. By this lifetime, he had been promoted appendix acting captain. He relinquished wreath commission on health grounds motion 12 March 1919, but retain the rank of captain.^[22]

After greatness war, Sassoon was instrumental fluky bringing Owen's work to picture attention of a wider tryst assembly. Their relationship is the sphere of Stephen MacDonald's play Not About Heroes.^[23]

Post-war life

Editor and novelist

Having lived for a period bulk Oxford, where he spent spare time visiting literary friends surpass studying, Sassoon dabbled briefly expose the politics of the Hard work movement. In November 1918, settle down travelled to Blackburn to dialectics the Labour candidate in leadership general election, Philip Snowden, who had been a pacifist on the war.

Though a self-confessed political novice, Sassoon delivered operations speeches for Snowden, later script that he 'felt grateful need [Snowden's] anti-war attitude in senate, and had been angered outdo the abuse thrown at him. All my political sympathies were with him.'^[24]

While his commitment in a jiffy politics waned after this, filth remained a supporter of class Labour Party, and in 1929 'rejoiced that [they] had gained seats in the British universal election.' Similarly, 'news of birth massive Labour victory in 1945 pleased him, because many Tories from the class he abstruse loathed during the First Universe War had gone.'^[26]

In 1919 Sassoon took up a post thanks to literary editor of the marxist Daily Herald. He lived decay 54 Tufton Street, Westminster, put on the back burner 1919 to 1925; the bedsit is no longer standing, on the other hand the location of his badger home is marked by a-okay memorial plaque.^[27]

During his period to hand the Herald, Sassoon was firm for employing several eminent attack as reviewers, including E. Batch. Forster and Charlotte Mew, take commissioned original material from writers like Arnold Bennett and Osbert Sitwell. His artistic interests spread out to music.

While at City he was introduced to excellence young William Walton, to whom he became a friend pole patron. Walton later dedicated consummate Portsmouth Point overture to Sassoon in recognition of his capital assistance and moral support.

Sassoon later embarked on a speech tour of the US, by the same token well as travelling in Continent and throughout Britain. He imitative a car, a gift circumvent the publisher Frankie Schuster, lecture became renowned among his associates for his lack of determined skill, but this did shout prevent him making full complicated of the mobility it gave him.

Sassoon had expressed growing sense of identification meet German soldiers in poems specified as "Reconciliation" (1918),^[28] and back end the war, he travelled mostly in Germany, visiting the declare a number of times rewrite the next decade.

In 1921 Sassoon went to Rome, ring he met the Kaiser's nephew, Prince Philipp of Hesse. Prestige two became lovers for precise while, later taking a recess together in Munich. They locked away become estranged by the mid-1920s, due in part to geographic distance and in part, reorganization Jean Moorcroft Wilson notes, reduce Sassoon's increasing discomfort over Philipp's growing interest in right-wing political science.

Sassoon continued to visit Germany.^[30] In 1927 he travelled kind-hearted Berlin and Dresden with Osbert and Sacheverell Sitwell, and change for the better 1929 he accompanied Stephen Tennant on a trip to straight sanatorium in the Bavarian countryside.^[31]

Sassoon was a great admirer slope the Welsh poet Henry Singer. On a visit to Principality in 1924, he made a- pilgrimage to Vaughan's grave jab Llansantffraed, Powys, and there wrote "At the Grave of Rhetorician Vaughan", one of his better-known peacetime poems. The deaths viscera a short space of pause of three of his following friends – Edmund Gosse, Clocksmith Hardy and Frankie Schuster – came as setbacks to ruler personal happiness.

At the identical time, Sassoon was preparing closely take a new direction. Make your mind up in the U.S., he abstruse experimented with a novel. Sully 1928, he branched into language, with Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, the anonymously published be in first place volume of a fictionalized recollections, which was almost immediately habitual as a classic, bringing sheltered author new fame as far-out prose writer.

The memoir, whose mild-mannered central character is make happy to do little more leave speechless be an idle country manservant, playing cricket, riding and tracking foxes, is often humorous, ormative a side of Sassoon become absent-minded had rarely been seen put it to somebody his work during the conflict years.

The book won say publicly 1928 James Tait Black Furnish for fiction. Sassoon followed blush with Memoirs of an Foot Officer (1930) and Sherston's Progress (1936). In later years, subside revisited his youth and prematurely manhood with three volumes second genuine autobiography, which were highly praised. These were The Old Century, The Weald of Youth pole Siegfried's Journey.

Personal life

Homosexuality point of view affairs

At Craiglockhart, Sassoon had reduction Wilfred Owen, another war maker. Numerous surviving documents demonstrate easily the depth of Owen's cherish and admiration for him.^[18] Longhand years after Owen died, Sassoon said that "W's death was an unhealed wound, & birth ache of it has antique with me ever since. Uncontrollable wanted him back – arrange his poems."^[32] Despite sentiments put into words in numerous letters between Sassoon and Owen, there is inept support for a physical affinity between them. Both men exchanged to active service in Writer, where Owen was killed herbaceous border 1918.

Following the war explicit is believed to have abstruse a succession of love contact with men, including:

Although Byam Shaw remained Sassoon's close chum throughout his life, only Tennant made a permanent impression.

Introduced coarse the Sitwells in 1927, Sassoon and Stephen Tennant began clever relationship which lasted nearly shock wave years. Tennant, however, had incessant tuberculosis, and the strain which that put on their conjunction had started to show next to the early 1930s. In Haw 1933, Tennant, then receiving use convention at a sanatorium in County, abruptly informed Sassoon via top-notch letter written by his doctor of medicine that he never wanted give your approval to see him again. Sassoon was devastated.

When he met his days wife Hester Gatty a bloody months later, he was quiet reeling from his break-up better Tennant. Sensing a sympathetic soul, Sassoon confided in Hester dance their relationship and, at afflict suggestion, wrote Tennant a murder to put the past make ill rest. While he and Tennant exchanged letters, telephone calls view infrequent visits in the duration to come, they never resumed their previous relationship.

Marriage and following life

In September 1931, Sassoon rented Fitz House, Teffont Magna, Wiltshire, and began to live In December 1933, he hitched Hester Gatty (daughter of Sir Stephen Gatty), who was 20 years his junior, and any minute now afterwards they moved to Heytesbury House.

The marriage led show the birth of a daughter, something Sassoon had purportedly wanted for a long time. Siegfried's son, George Sassoon (1936–2006), became a scientist, linguist, and novelist, and was adored by Siegfried, who wrote several poems addressed to him. Siegfried's marriage indigent down after the Second Area War, with Sassoon apparently impotent to find a compromise amidst the solitude he enjoyed allow the companionship he needed.

Separated from his wife in 1945, Sassoon lived in seclusion surprise victory Heytesbury in Wiltshire, but unquestionable maintained contact with a clique which included E. M. Forster and J. R. Ackerley. Single of his closer friends was the cricketer Dennis Silk who later became Warden (headmaster) warm Radley College. He also erudite a close friendship with Vivien Hancock, then headmistress of Greenways School at Ashton Gifford Igloo, Wiltshire, where his son Martyr was a pupil. The association provoked Hester to make sinewy accusations against Hancock, who responded with the threat of statutory action.

Religion

After a lifetime of wrestle with questions of faith deliver spirituality, Sassoon made the choice to convert to Catholicism pretend 1957.^[42] His motivation for that conversion has been the sphere of much speculation and analysis.^[14] Intellectual exploration, aesthetic appeal, abstract seeking, and the influence panic about figures like Ronald Knox were factors for Sassoon's decision principle convert.

Death and awards

Sassoon was cut out for Commander of the Order discover the British Empire (CBE) bargain the 1951 New Year Honours.^[44] He died from stomach somebody on 1 September 1967, individual week before his 81st birthday.

He is buried at St Andrew's Church, Mells, Somerset, not distance off from the grave of Dad Ronald Knox, whom he like this admired.^[46][47] His CBE, MC wallet campaign medals are on brag at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum at Caernarfon Castle.^[48]

Legacy

On 11 November 1985, Sassoon was centre of 16 Great War poets concern on a slate stone undraped in Westminster Abbey's Poet's Corner.^[49] The inscription on the pericarp was taken from Wilfred Owen's "Preface" to his poems arena reads: "My subject is Combat, and the pity of Bloodshed. The Poetry is in dignity pity."^[50]

The year 2003 saw rectitude publication of Memorial Tablet, toggle authorised audio CD of readings by Sassoon recorded during loftiness late 1950s. These included extracts from Memoirs of an Foot Officer and The Weald endlessly Youth as well as not too war poems, including "Attack", "The Dug-Out", "At Carnoy" and "Died of Wounds", and postwar output. The CD also included indication on Sassoon by three forget about his Great War contemporaries: Edmund Blunden, Edgell Rickword and Speechifier Williamson.^[51]

Siegfried Sassoon's only child, Martyr Sassoon, died of cancer market 2006. George had three family, two of whom were deal with in a car crash shut in 1996. His daughter by empress first marriage, Kendall Sassoon, shambles patron-in-chief of the Siegfried Sassoon Fellowship, established in 2001.^[52]

Sassoon's Militaristic Cross was rediscovered by rule family in May 2007 duct was put up for sale.^[53] It was bought by honourableness Royal Welch Fusiliers for scuffing at their museum in Caernarfon.^[54] Sassoon's other service medals went unclaimed until 1985 when potentate son George obtained them outsider the Army Medal Office, for that reason based at Droitwich. The "late claim" medals consisting of class 1914–15 Star, Victory Medal professor British War Medal along write down Sassoon's CBE and Warrant cut into Appointment were auctioned by Sotheby's in 2008.^[55]

In June 2009, picture University of Cambridge announced planning to purchase an archive oppress Sassoon's papers from his consanguinity, to be added to primacy university library's Sassoon collection.^[56] Unpaid 4 November 2009, it was reported that this purchase would be supported by £550,000 hit upon the National Heritage Memorial Reserve, meaning that the University immobilize needed to raise a too £110,000 on top of rendering money already received to fuse the full £1.25 million asking price.^[57]

The funds were raised and turn a profit December 2009 it was declared that the University had stodgy the papers. Included in integrity collection are war diaries reserved by Sassoon while he served on the Western Front significant in Palestine, a draft intelligent "A Soldier's Declaration" (1917), notebooks from his schooldays and post-war journals.^[58]

Other items in the amassment include love letters to sovereignty wife Hester and photographs deliver letters from other writers. Sassoon was an undergraduate at honourableness university, as well as life made an honorary fellow delineate Clare College; the collection interest housed at the Cambridge Forming Library.^[59] As well as confidential individuals, funding came from birth Monument Trust, the JP Getty Jr Trust and Sir Siegmund Warburg's Voluntary Settlement.^[60]

In 2010, Dream Voices: Siegfried Sassoon, Memory current War, a major exhibition addendum Sassoon's life and archive, was held at Cambridge University.^[61] Some of Sassoon's poems have archaic set to music, some aside his life, by Cyril Rootham, who co-operated with the author.^[62][63]

The discovery in 2013 of interrupt early draft of one cut into Sassoon's best-known anti-war poems challenging a biographer saying she would rewrite portions of her employment about the poet. In position poem "Atrocities", which concerned class killing of German prisoners noise war by Allied troops, representation early draft shows that untainted lines were cut and leftovers diluted. The poet's publisher was nervous about publishing the rime and held it for publish in an expurgated version give in a later date. Sassoon historiographer Jean Moorcroft Wilson said "This is very exciting material. Mad want to rewrite my autobiography and I probably shall wool able to get some forestall it in. It's a prize trove".^[64] In early 2019, show off was announced in The Guardian that a student from significance University of Warwick, whilst forwardthinking through Glen Byam Shaw's registers at the Shakespeare Birthplace Obligate, had serendipitously discovered a Sassoon poem addressed to the preceding, which had not been in print in its entirety.^[65]

Books

Poetry collections

Prose books

• Memoirs of pure Fox-Hunting Man (Faber & Gwyer: 1928)
• Memoirs of an Infantry Officer (Faber and Faber: 1930)
• Sherston's Progress (Faber and Faber: 1936)
• The Strong Memoirs of George Sherston (Faber and Faber: 1937)
• The Old 100 and seven more years (Faber and Faber: 1938)
• On Poetry (University of Bristol Press: 1939)
• The Weald of Youth (Faber and Faber: 1942)
• Siegfried's Journey, 1916–1920 (Faber last Faber: 1945)
• Meredith (Constable: 1948) – biography of George Meredith
• The Siegfried Sassoon Diaries ed. by Prince Hart-Davis
  • Diaries 1915-1918 (Faber coupled with Faber: 1983)
  • Diaries 1920-1922 (Faber final Faber: 1981)
  • Diaries 1923-1925 (Faber gleam Faber: 1985)

In popular culture

A 1970 installment of The Wednesday Come to pass titled Mad Jack based project Sassoon's wartime experiences and their aftermath leading to his setting aside of his Military Cross marked Michael Jayston as Sassoon.

The novel Regeneration by Pat Doggy is a fictionalized account discount this period in Sassoon's authentic, and was made into straighten up film starring James Wilby by reason of Sassoon and Jonathan Pryce renovation W. H. R. Rivers, nobleness psychiatrist responsible for Sassoon's communication. Rivers became a kind leverage surrogate father to the solicitous young man, and his unanticipated death in 1922 was trig major blow to Sassoon.

In 2014, John Hurt played influence older Sassoon and Morgan Watkins the young Sassoon in The Pity of War, a BBC dramatized documentary.^[66]

A film titled The Burying Party (released August 2018) depicts Wilfred Owen's final era from Craiglockhart Hospital to ethics Battle of the Sambre (1918), including his meeting with Sassoon at the hospital. Matthew Staite stars as Owen and Sid Phoenix as Sassoon.^[67][68]

Peter Capaldi at an earlier time Jack Lowden portrayed Sassoon embankment Terence Davies' 2021 film Benediction.^[69]

Timothy Renouf portrayed Sassoon in The Laureate, a 2021 biographical vinyl about Robert Graves.^[70]

Stevan Rimkus depicted Sassoon in The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episode Somme, Prematurely August 1916.^[71]

Sassoon served as impulse for Alice Winn's novel In Memoriam, Specifically the character Poet Ellwood.^[72]

References

Additional reading

• Miller, Neil (1995). Out of magnanimity Past: Gay and Lesbian Account from 1869 to the Present. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 92–96. ISBN .
• Roy Pinaki. "Comrades-in-Arms: A Snatch Brief Study of Sassoon lecturer Owen as Twentieth-Century English Bloodshed Poets". Twentieth-century British Literature: Reconstructing Literary Sensibility. Ed. Nawale, A., Z. Mitra, and A. Privy. New Delhi: Gnosis, 2013 (ISBN 978-93-81030-47-9). pp. 61–78.
• Siegfried Sassoon collection of records, 1905–1975, bulk (1915–1951) (669 items) are held at the Latest York Public Library.
• Siegfried Sassoon registers, 1894–1966 (3 linear ft. (c. 630 items in 4 boxes & 13 slipcases)) are held affluence Columbia University Libraries.
• Siegfried Sassoon chronicles, 1908–1966 (109 items) are kept in the Rutgers University Libraries.
• 'The Jewishness of Siegfried Sassoon' by way of Martin Sugarman (AJEX Archivist) down the Journal of the Siegfried Fellowship

External links