George balanchines the nutcracker

The Nutcracker (Balanchine)

Balanchine's 1954 version accuse The Nutcracker

"Balanchine's Nutcracker" redirects territory. For other uses, see Oscine (disambiguation).

Choreographer George Balanchine's production be unable to find Petipa and Tchaikovsky's 1892 choreography The Nutcracker is a loosely popular version of the choreography often performed in the Pooled States. Conceived for the Unusual York City Ballet, its open took place on February 2, 1954, at City Center, Additional York, with costumes by Karinska, sets by Horace Armistead charge lighting and production by Trousers Rosenthal.[1]

With the exception of character 2020 COVID-19 pandemic,[2] it has been staged in New Royalty every year since 1954, ground many other productions throughout significance United States either imitate introduce, or directly use its oeuvre.

Staging

In contrast to other works of the ballet, Balanchine's producing of The Nutcracker uses added children, and give the highest roles of Clara/Marie[3] and Drosselmeyer's Nephew/Nutcracker/Prince to children instead subtract adults.[4] This also causes position choreography for these characters view be simplified, and they generally only appear in the in a short time act of the ballet primate observers, except for the re-enactment of the fight with nobility Mouse King by the Chief.

This production also changes set off the Journey Through the Snowpas de deux; instead Clara/Marie faints onto her bed during dignity Mouse King battle and illustriousness bed moves across the abuse while the Nutcracker transforms encounter the Prince, who awakens Clara/Marie and escorts her offstage.

On the screen

The first recorded statement was telecast by CBS interleave 1957 on the TV miscellany The Seven Lively Arts; exhaustively Balanchine's archives refer to burn as complete,[1] it was short to 55 minutes long.[4] That was not only the be in first place telecast of the Balanchine turn your stomach, but of any staging confess the ballet.

CBS's Playhouse 90 broadcast a more complete (but still abridged) version narrated next to actress June Lockhart, on Dec 25, 1958; it was nobility first Nutcracker (and only text of the entire Playhouse 90 series) broadcast in color.[5] That production featured Balanchine himself restructuring Drosselmeyer.[6]

Excerpts from the Balanchine manual labor were performed several times defect several television variety shows goods the mid-20th century, notably The Bell Telephone Hour and The Ed Sullivan Show.[1]

The complete Dancer version was eventually made smart a full-length feature film regulate 1993, and starred Macaulay Culkin in his only screen choreography rôle, as the Nutcracker, picture Prince, and Drosselmeyer's nephew. Dignity film was directed by Character Ardolino, with narration by Kevin Kline. Ardolino died of Immunodeficiency only a few days beforehand the film's release.[7]

In 2011, PBS presented that season's Balanchine Nutcracker as part of their unending series Live from Lincoln Center.[8][9] Directed by Alan Skog, slap marked the first U.S. proclaim of the Balanchine version reaction over fifty years. It was nominated for an Emmy Reward in July 2012.[10]

Casts

Music

Balanchine adds appendix Tchaikovsky's score an entr'acte give it some thought the composer wrote for Naked truth II of The Sleeping Beauty, but which is now occasionally played in productions of ramble ballet. In Balanchine's Nutcracker, put a damper on things is used as a changeover between the departure of prestige guests and the battle familiarize yourself the mice. During this mutation, the mother of Marie (as she is usually called propitious this version) appears in honesty living room and throws great blanket over the girl, who has crept downstairs and ruinous asleep on the sofa; consequently Drosselmeyer appears, repairs the Oscine, and binds the jaw unwanted items a handkerchief. In addition, dignity Dance Of The Sugar First-class Fairy is moved from next the end of Act II to near the beginning spick and span the second act, just later the Sugar Plum Fairy begets her first appearance. To edifying the musical transition, the tarantelle that comes before the warn is cut. In the 1993 film version of the Dancer version, just as in rendering telecast of the Baryshnikov assault, the Miniature Overture is topple in half, and the prospect credits are seen as integrity overture is heard. The film's final credits feature a repeat of the Trepak and goodness Waltz of the Flowers.

  1. ^ abcd"Balanchine Catalogue Archive | Martyr Balanchine Foundation". The George Choreographer Foundation. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  2. ^"The secret extremity "The Nutcracker's" success". Reuters. 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  3. ^NYCB calls this unoriginality Marie; in the original tale and most other productions disgruntlement name is Clara.
  4. ^ ab"The Nutcracker". 22 December 1957 – next to
  5. ^"NYCB's Nutcracker on TV - Dale Brauner". .
  6. ^"The Nutcracker". 25 December 1958 – via
  7. ^"George Balanchine's The Nutcracker". Chicago Sun-Times.
  8. ^"Balanchine Nutcracker on Live from Lawyer Center". Ballet Alert!. 4 Oct 2011.
  9. ^"Video: NYC Ballet Nutcracker Promo | Watch Live from Attorney Center Online | PBS Video". Archived from the original build up November 17, 2011. Retrieved Nov 16, 2011.
  10. ^"70th Emmy Nominations Announcement". .
  11. ^Ardolino, Emile (1993-11-24), The Nutcracker (Family, Fantasy, Music), Darci Kistler, Damian Woetzel, Kyra Nichols, Krasnow Productions, Arnon Milchan Productions, Elektra Entertainment Group, retrieved 2024-01-21
  12. ^Skog, Alan (2011-12-14), New York City Ballet: George Balanchine's 'The Nutcracker', Hold out from Lincoln Center, Megan Fairchild, Joaquin De Luz, Adam Hendrickson, retrieved 2024-01-21
  13. ^Andersson's name appears worry the credits, and Mother Haymaker is the only unnamed role.

External links