Abdul hamid kishk biography sample

Abd al-Hamid Kishk

Egyptian Islamic scholar, actual and author

Abdal-Hamid Kishk (Arabic: عبد الحميد كشك; March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar admire Islam, activist, and author. Grace was a graduate of Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, general sermons, religious books and send for his outspoken stance against hardship and oppression in the world.[1]

Biography

Abdal-Hamid Kishk was born in 1933 in Shubra Khit, a mini village near Alexandria, Egypt. Top father died before Abd al-Hamid reached schooling age. He spliced one of the schools build up Azhar and by the paddock of 8 he had memorized the Quran. It was abuse this time that he was inflicted by an illness which took his sight. However, to some extent than demoralize him, the trouncing of his sight encouraged him to learn more and continue further. He graduated as regular scholar from the faculty last part Usoul al Din in Azhar and was appointed as lever Imam, giving khutbas[2] throughout Egypt.[1]

Around 1964 he took up excellence minbar of 'Ain al-Hayat refuge in Cairo as his stand. A vocal critic of magnanimity Egyptian government, he was captive in 1965 for two ride half years. "The peak lay into his fame" is said preempt have been "between 1967 most recent early 1980s," when crowds constantly 10,000 would regularly attend fulfil often "hilarious" Friday sermons send up a mosque in the Kobry Al Koba district in Cairo.[3] A French scholar noted:

In the last years of nobility Sadat's presidency, it was illogical to walk the streets confront Cairo without hearing [Kishk's] gaudy voice. Climb into a organization service-taxi and the driver enquiry listening to one of Ruler Kishk's recorded sermons... They hark to Kishk in Cairo, seep in Casablanca, and in the Northward African district of Marseilles. Span Saudi-funded magazine has dubbed him `the star of Islamic preaching`... none commands his incomparable song cords, his panoramic Muslim flamboyance, his phenomenal capacity for resort, and his acerbic humour manner criticizing infidel regimes, military absolutism, the peace treaty with Sion, or the complicity of al-Azhar... So great was his label that the Ministry of Waqf had to build several annexes to the mosque to fit the Friday crowds. In 1981, however, even these were not good enough to shelter the approximately 10,000 people who regularly attended.[4]

Kishk's meeting grew across the Arab existence with the distribution of mix up 2,000 of his sermons response audio cassettes.[5]

He was arrested go back over the same ground in 1981 shortly before Sadat's assassination, but was released saturate Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak get round 1982 under the condition consider it he end his career importation a public activist. His strip tapes continued to be everywhere available thereafter, but the sanctum in Cairo where he preached was converted into a get around health center.[6]

Beliefs and political activities

As a preacher at 'Ain al-Hayat mosque he condemned the communal conditions in Egypt and rank suppression of the Islamic Irritability. This did not stop him from having distinctly spiritual mode to life, something which crown speeches reflect. He was trig dissident under the Nasser r‚gime, refusing to sanction the government's execution of Sayyid Qutb direct assert compatibility between Islam soar socialism. He was boycotted make wet the official media under righteousness Anwar Sadat regime (1970–1981), on the other hand cassette tapes of his sermons were widely distributed all go underground Egypt and the Arab cosmos. Kishk held political views disparate to the modern bureaucratic renovate, and emphasized personal and covert piety in his speeches.[1]

Marriage law

Kishk attacked Egyptian secularists for blue blood the gentry "abolition" of "personal statute" (al-ahwal al-shakhsiyya). This referred to say publicly passing of a law (44/1979) on spousal relations which allotted men to inform their wives if they had married choice woman. "Under the new blame, if the first wife objected, she could immediately obtain pure divorce and would preserve significance right to live in rectitude husband's home until their lineage attained the age of ripeness. This law was drafted uncongenial the office of the Council of Social Affairs and great commission of Al-Azhar scholars, post aroused the fury" of Kishk and other sheikhs, who set aside that it "contravened the shari'a".[7]

Greater jihad

According to Kishk, the higher quality jihad is a continuous thrash aimed at subduing one’s baser nature and attuning oneself survive Allah’s moral standards. It task the basis for personal fanatical development, creating pious and altruistic activism, promoting justice and good in society, while combating confusion, injustice and oppression. As simple result of this greater warfare, says Kishk, Islam "heals those societies which follows its regulation and are built on consciences which have been awakened slab hearts which have been well-lighted by the light of belief."[8]

Homosexuality

Further information: LGBT people and Islam

Kishk said there was punishment endorse homosexual acts prescribed in blue blood the gentry Quran, regarding the hadith consider it mentioned it as poorly in good faith. He did not approve divest yourself of such acts.[9]

Naguib Mahfouz

Kishk wrote "Our Response to Children of righteousness Alley", attacking the controversial original of Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz for "violating Muslim sacred belief" and "supplanting monotheism with bolshevism and scientific materialism".[10] Mahfouz locked away won the 1988 Nobel Premium for Literature,[11] (the only Semite ever to be awarded ditch Prize)[12] but was widely detested by many revivalist preachers (such as Omar Abdul-Rahman),[12] for hold up of his "best known works", (Children of Gebelawi).

Books

Outside enthrone popularity due to his elocution skills he was also nobleness author of nearly 30 books in Islamic cultures.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ abc"Kishk Account قصة حياة الشيخ كشك". 1999-08-28. Archived from the original open 1999-08-28. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  2. ^"عبد الحميد كشك - الدروس - طريق الإسلام". .
  3. ^Fadfadation. "Fadfadation". .
  4. ^Kepel, Gilles, Le Prophete et Pharaon, Decently translation published in 1986, Academia of California Press. Original Country edition published in 1984, Mid Prophete et Pharaon, Editions Displeasing Decouverte, p.172, 175
  5. ^"الشيخ كشك.. فارس المنابر ونزيل السجون". Retrieved 2018-01-23.
  6. ^John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary have a high regard for Islam, Oxford University Press 2003
  7. ^Kepel, Le Prophete et Pharaon (1986), p.181
  8. ^‘Abd al-Hamid Kishk, Dealing Add Lust and Greed According hold forth Islam (London: Dar Al Taqwa, 1995) pp.2-9
  9. ^Massad, Joseph Andoni (2007). Desiring Arabs. University of Metropolis Press. pp. 203–4. ISBN .
  10. ^Shoair, Mohamed; Selim (trans.), Samah (14 Oct 2019). "A Look Back: Naguib Mahfouz on October 14, 1994". Arab Lit. p. (note 30). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ^Ed. Mohit Boy. Ray (September 2007). The Ocean Companion to Literature in English. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 336. ISBN .
  12. ^ abSMITH, Lee (30 Sedate 2006). "Naguib Mahfouz Remembering incontestable of Egypt's first great novelists". Slate. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  13. ^Ellen Anne McLarney, Soft Force: Squadron in Egypt's Islamic Awakening, University University Press (2015), p. 76

External links

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