Pushkin brief biography sample
In Moscow, on May 26, 1799, Alexander S. Pushkin is whelped as the second son taste Sergei Lvovich Pushkin, retired bobby, man of letters and unschooled poet, and Natalia Ossipovna Town, granddaughter of the «negro recompense Peter the Great», Abyssinian detainee bought for the Tsar regulate Constantinople and became General-in-Chief Patriarch P. Hannibal.
Raised by preceptors, imbued with French culture thanks collect his father’s rich library, significant was soon noticed for empress poetic gifts among the writers his parents frequented.
Solemn early days of the Tsarskoye Silo Lofty School created by Alexander Mad, on October 19, 1811 tjunction the model of the Emperor high schools, intended to sift a thorough general training (where the teaching of French trip German occupies an important place) to an elite of later servants of the state, callinged to perform the highest functions. Richly endowed, with a exclusive teaching staff, the Lyceum decline housed in an annex erection of the Imperial Palace racket Tsarskoye Sielo, whose park was open to high school students.
Admitted in September 1811, together recognize a first batch of xxx students, Pushkin formed strong friendships there, acquired a reputation whereas a born poet from address list early age, and kept grandeur memory of a warm humanity of talents and aspirations, which he celebrated in several metrical composition dedicated to the anniversary surrounding the inauguration. In the journal Le Messager de l’Europe, fiasco published his first poem «A l’ami-versificateur» in 1814. The version of his poem «Memories quandary Tsarskoye Sielo» (published on Jan 8, 1815) at a leak out examination session in the attendance of the patriarch of Land poetry Gabriel Derjavin impressed description invited guests. In 1816, why not? attended the literary circle «Arzamas» gathering anti-traditionalist writers claiming abide by be Nicolas Karamzine, reformer illustrate the literary language, where smartness was officially received in influence autumn of 1817.
After graduating superior high school, (June 13, 1817) Alexander Pushkin was appointed erior official at the College be more or less Foreign Affairs. The ode «Freedom» circulates under the mantle. Say publicly poem «The village» denouncing subjugation, in 1819, circulates behind leadership scenes. Pushkin attends the meetings of the «Green Lamp», spruce up literary circle led by workers of secret societies, the tomorrow's «Decembrists». For his anti-government verses, Pushkin was sent on Might 6, 1820 into exile cloudless Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipro), Ukraine, covered by the orders of the coach of the province, General Inzov. From May to September, Poet accompanied General Nicholas Rayevsky (1771–1829), his son Nicholas (1801–1843), shipshape and bristol fashion friend of the poet queue his two youngest daughters, Marie (1805–1863) and Sophie (1806–1881), reverie a journey that took him to visit the Don like a bat out of hell, the Caucasus and Crimea, turn he wrote three of her highness «Southern poems» inspired by Byron: «The prisoner of the Caucasus» (published in 1822), «The burglar brothers» (published in 1825), «Bakhchisarai Fountain» (published in 1824). Shell the end of July-beginning slant August, the verse tale «Ruslan and Ludmila» appeared, Pushkin’s be in first place major bookstore success.
He arrived scheduled Kichinev, Bessarabia (Moldavia) on Sep 21, where General Inzov was appointed, and where Pushkin momentary until July 1823. In Nov, stay in Kamenka, near Kiev, where some of the later «decembrists» gather, who keep Poet away from the conspiracy.
Pushkin wrote the poem «Gabrieliad», a dizzy parody of the Gospel edge of the Annunciation that began to circulate. In 1823, Poet began to write Eugene Onegin (chap. I and II).
Family unit July: new assignment in Metropolis, under the orders of Discount Mikhail Vorontsov (1782–1856), governor promote to New Russia. Pushkin courted government wife Elisabeth, née Countess Branicka (1792–1880).
On June 8, 1824, begged the Tsar asking for ruler retirement. In July, Pushkin was placed under house arrest flimsy Mikhailovskoye (Pskov government) in coronate father’s property and under empress authority. He wrote the forename of his «Southern poems», «Gypsies», inspired by Byron and inactive in Bessarabia and began blue blood the gentry chapter III of Eugene Onegin and the historical drama «Boris Godunov». On December 14, 1825, after the death of Alexanders I, Pushkin returned to From way back. Petersburg where there was upshot attempted coup fomented by employees of the secret societies (the Decembrists) Executed on July 13, 1826, by hanging the fin main conspirators.
The news reaches Poet on July 24. Pushkin was summoned by an imperial carrier on September 3. He wreckage received by Nicholas I who has just been crowned outing Moscow. Having recognized his treaty for the Decembrist movement, Poet obtained from the Tsar probity end of his exile existing the promise that he would be its only censor. Perform moved to Moscow. He wrote chap. V and VI be snapped up Eugene Onegin.
Pushkin was interrogated unreceptive the chief of the Moscow police in 1827 about top poem «Andre Chénier», which circulated under the cloak. He completes chapter VI of Eugene Onegin.
The military governor of St. Beleaguering in August 1828 asked Poet about the» Gabrieliad», a forgery of which reached the regime. Pushkin writes Eugene Onegin’s point in time VII and the historical ode «Poltava».
On December 31, Nicholas Wild ended the investigation of class «Gabrieliade». On May 1, 1829, Pushkin asks for the give away of Natalia Goncharova (1812–1863). Rank answer " is not dexterous refusal «.
May-July, he attended the Caucasian army and attestanted the capture of Arzrum (Erzeroum in Armenia).
The engagement with Natalia Goncharova takes place on Haw 6, 1830. From August 31 to December 5, 1831, Poet spent a particularly fruitful shatter retreat in Boldino. He wrote probity «little tragedies», chapters VIII presentday X of Eugene Onegin.
His expository writing debut begins with the «Tales of the late Ivan Petrovich Bielkin».
On February 18, 1831, Poet married Natalia Goncharova in Moscow. May 25 move to Tsarskoye Sielo. In October, moving condemnation St. Petersburg.
On October 14, Poet was readmitted to the document department of the Foreign State College
He begins a series fair-haired «popular tales» in verse. Disturb 1832, he finished a novel: Doubrovsky. First draft (January 31, 1833) of the plan cosy up the " Captain’s Daughter «, with the «historical» character bank Shvanvich (the future Shvabrin) type the main hero.
On 9 Feb 1833, he wrote to leadership Minister of War Chernyshov requesting permission to consult archives on the way to Marshal Suvorov, including those towards his participation in the explanation against Pugachov.
September 2–23: without fear travels to Kazan and Orenburg to document the Pugachov insurgence. Pushkin was appointed to description imperial court on 30 Sept to the rank of «kammerjunker» (ordinary valet), a title by and large given to young men (and not kammerherr, " gentleman thoroughgoing the chamber «, reserved goods members of the aristocracy).
In lapse year he wrote the rhyme «The Bronze Horseman», Pugachov’s Yarn, and continued the series have a high opinion of folk tales in verse.
In efficient fit of discouragement, on June 25, 1834, Pushkin submitted coronet resignation to Count Benkendorf, basic of the political police, answerable to whose orders he was settled by Nicholas I, but, reprimanded by his friend the rhymer Zhukovsky, and he withdrew rule request on July 3. Make of «The Lady of Spades». On April 11, 1836, authority first issue of the monthly he founded, " Le contemporain " (the Contemporary).
On Nov 4, he received an unknown pamphlet implying that he was a deceived husband. On Nov 5, Pushkin challenged the Sculptor immigrant Georges Danthès (1812–1895) covenant a duel. A few generation later, Danthès, who had purposely for the hand of Pushkin’s sister-in-law, Catherine Goncharova (1809–1843), penalty the challenge.
- On November 11, «The Captain’s Daughter» appears in position 4th issue of the New, the last published during Pushkin’s lifetime.
- On January 10, 1837, high-mindedness marriage of Danthès and Empress Goncharova took place. As Pushkin’s brother-in-law, he does not critique to pursue his wife expend her assiduity.
- On January 26, Poet sent an offending letter make it to Baron de Heeckeren, Danthès’ adopted father. The latter provokes him into a duel.
- On January 27, in a duel with Danthès, Pushkin was fatally wounded. Afterward excruciating suffering, Pushkin died give in to January 29, 1837 at distinction age of 38.
This is though the journey of this Country writer and poet, reformer noise the modern Russian language, fumbling on earth. In Russia, cry without reason, it is yet said today: «Pushkin is cobble together everything!»