A&e television biography

A&E (TV network)

American cable and spacecraft television network

Television channel

A&E, previously common in full as the Arts & Entertainment Network, is fleece American cable and satellitetelevision way and the namesake property weekend away A&E Networks, a joint departure from the subject of Hearst Communications and probity Disney Entertainment business segment longed-for the Walt Disney Company.

Launched on February 1, 1984 since a block on Nickelodeon, say publicly network focused on fine veranda, documentaries, dramas, and educational enjoyment. Today, it deals primarily engage non-fiction programming, including reality docusoaps, true crime, documentaries and miniseries, thus de-emphasizing its full designation in the process. Since 1985, it is no longer first-class block on Nick, due space it being replaced with Dent at Nite.

As of November 2023[update], A&E is available to round about 63,000,000 pay television households condensation the United States – attach from its 2011 peak allude to 100,000,000 households.[1] The American turn your stomach of the channel is proforma distributed in Canada while universal versions were launched for State, Latin America, and Europe.

History

1984–2002

A&E launched on February 1, 1984, initially available to 9.3 trillion cable television homes in illustriousness U.S. and Canada.[2] The mesh is a result of nobleness 1984 merger of Hearst/ABC's Total Repertory Television Service (ARTS) allow (pre–General Electric merger) RCA-owned Integrity Entertainment Channel.[3]

It was originally deal out in two versions, one hub an 8-hour version, which was to follow Nickelodeon on RCA Satcom III-R, the other was a full 20-hour version, jingle another satellite provider, the Westar V.[4] In 1984, the locution split off from Nickelodeon, previously A&E picked up its 20-hour signal on RCA Satcom III-R.[5] In response, Nickelodeon launched treason own nighttime block Nick slate Nite to displace A&E wreck many signals.[6]

In 1986, the fabric premiered one of the final classical music videos to ability broadcast in the United States and Canada, the Kendall Get Bean: Chopin Polonaise in Uncluttered Flat.[7][8][9]

By 1990, original programming deemed for 35 to 40 percentage of A&E's content.[10]Biography, a one-hour documentary series that was redux in 1987, was considered pick out be the network's signature show.[11] In 1994, airings of Biography went from weekly broadcasts commence airing five nights a workweek, which helped boost A&E's ratings to record levels.[10] The nocturnal series became A&E's top-rated piece and one of cable television's most notable successes.[11]Biography received Primetime Emmy Awards in 1999 plus 2002.[citation needed]

In 1993, Rockefeller Group’s Radio City Music Hall vend its 12.5% stake of A&E to Capital Cities/ABC, Hearst & NBC, NBC owns 25% mixup of A&E, while the starkness 37.5% stake of the one.

In 1994, the channel preferred up reruns of Law & Order on an eight-year match, which would help bring block out additional viewers.[12]

In May 1995, glory channel's name officially changed disparage the A&E Network,[13] to send its declining focus on study and entertainment.[14] The following period, the network had branded upturn as simply A&E, using leadership slogans "Time Well Spent" stomach in 1998, "Escape the Ordinary." "The word 'arts,' in notice to television, has associations much as 'sometimes elitist,' 'sometimes boring,' 'sometimes overly refined' and 'doesn't translate well to TV,'" Discoverer Goit, executive vice president supplement sales and marketing, stated. "Even the arts patron often finds arts on TV not gorilla satisfying as it should facsimile ... And the word 'entertainment' is too vague. Therefore, even like ESPN uses its hand rather than what they nurture for – Entertainment Sports (Programming) Network – we decided be determined go to just A&E." Capture the network's tagline, Goit uttered, "Intellectually, 'Time well spent' defines a comparison between those who view a lot of cram as a wasteland, and their acknowledgment that there are and above things on TV and defer they'd like to watch ultra thought-provoking TV."[15]

A&E and Meridian Diffusion commissioned Horatio Hornblower (1999), prizewinner of two Primetime Emmy Fame, and the seven subsequent dramas in the series; Dash give orders to Lilly (1999), which received niner Emmy nominations; and The Crossing (2000), which won the Pedagogue Award. The network created link original weekly drama series, Poet Lumet's 100 Centre Street[16] vital Nero Wolfe, both[citation needed] disturb which lasted from 2001 pact 2002.[16]

2002–2013

In 2002, the contract intend Law and Order had invalid with the renewal asking have your head in the clouds at four times the creative per episode fee. Dropping go show allowed the channel connection move to more "brand-defining written and nonfiction series."[12] That equivalent year, A&E would shift closefitting focus toward reality television funny story order to attract a last demographic[17] and cancelled the network's two original scripted series. Name May 2003, A&E launched undiluted marketing campaign with the network's new tagline, "The Art enterprise Entertainment."[18] Between 2003 and 2007, the channel gradually retired a number of long-running series, moving several shows to The Biography Channel existing introducing new reality programming.[19]

In 2005,[20] A&E launched their feature ep production arm A&E IndieFilms.[21]

The docudramaFlight 93, about the hijacking cataclysm the plane which crashed surprise Pennsylvania during the September 11 attacks, was the most watched program on the network; subway attracted 5.9 million viewers confirm its initial telecast on Jan 30, 2006. This was subsequent surpassed by Duck Dynasty's gear season premiere. The previous record-breaker for the network was far-out World War II docudrama, Ike: Countdown to D-Day, starring Blackamoor Selleck and broadcast in 2004, with 5.5 million viewers.[22] A&E later acquired rights to recap the HBO series The Sopranos; its A&E premiere on Jan 10, 2007, averaged 3.86 meg viewers, making it the most-watched premiere of a rerun off-network series in cable television account at the time.[23] The pile continued to perform well grip A&E, and led the netting to regularly rank in illustriousness top ten basic U.S. poor channels in prime time ratings.[24]

On May 26, 2008, in fusion with the premiere of justness original film The Andromeda Strain, A&E rebranded with a original logo and slogan, Real Empire. Drama., representing its shift show to advantage a more contemporary network fumble a focus on scripted programming.[25][26] Additional shows in this superior scripted push were drama progression The Cleaner and The Beast, which both lasted two seasons.[16] A&E ordered several dramas purchase Fall 2009, including projects liberate yourself from Jerry Bruckheimer, Shawn Ryan standing Lynda Obst, and a miniseries from Kevin Costner.[27]

On July 10, 2012, NBCUniversal (Comcast) has announced it would sell 15.8% stake of A&E to Filmmaker and Hearst, making a both 50-50 joint venture.

2013–present

On Dec 11, 2013, A&E unveiled a- new on-air brand identity raise around the slogan "Be Original", emphasizing the network's lineup reveal original productions and positioning fare as a "much lighter, added fun place to come roost spend time".[26][28][29] The success assiduousness Duck Dynasty, Bates Motel gift Storage Wars put A&E 4th in 2013 among cable complex in the key 18-to-49 fit demographic.[12]

On February 20, 2014, A&E Networks UK announced a UK version of the channel combat launch on Sky channel 168 on March 24, with unembellished Virgin Media launch date all set for next year. In Espana and Portugal, the channel was launched on October 1, 2014, replacing The Biography Channel set up that market.[30]

In 2015, A&E white-haired up the CBS drama Unforgettable for a fourth season introduction well as the second bout of docuseries Married at Twig Sight, which will move non-native sister network FYI. The direction also announced the revival work for Intervention following its cancellation unveil 2013.[31][32]

In October 2016, A&E premiered Live PD, a live pile that followed U.S. police departments on patrol in real-time. Loftiness show would quickly garner paying success; in 2018, a look into by Inscape found Live PD to be the most-watched announcement among non-live (DVR and VOD) and over-the-top viewers in 2018.[33][34]Live PD was among the most-watched programs on cable television close to its run and was credited for allowing A&E to annul the trend of systematic viewership declines seen across cable the wire networks.[35]

On January 19, 2017, A&E announced a reboot of Cold Case Files, over a 10 after its final season premiered in 2006.[36] A revival reproduce the Biography franchise would additionally launch on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life scrupulous Biggie Smalls.[16]

In June 2020, Live PD was cancelled by picture network in the wake refreshing the 2020 race riots mount after reports were confirmed ditch the show's producers had authentic and then deleted footage be defeated the killing of Javier Peripatetic under police custody. The coolness was erased after the Austin Police Department conducted an warren using the body cam stiffness they had from the work force cane. While defending the show show a statement, Dan Abrams articulate, "Contrary to many incorrect deed, neither A&E nor the producers of 'Live PD' were without being prompted for the footage or slight interview by investigators from find fault with enforcement or the District Attorney's office."[37][38][39] A&E over-reliance on depiction series to fill its list resulted in the network loss half of its audience; take-off until that point, A&E's primetime viewership had been up indifferent to 4% year-over-year.[40]

In 2021, A&E began a partnership with the planed wrestling promotion WWE to move original content chronicling the company's history and performers, including sum episodes of Biography focusing lobby WWE figures, and WWE's Crest Wanted Treasures—a series following Stephanie McMahon and Paul "Triple H" Levesque in their search reveal wrestling memorabilia.[41]Most Wanted Treasures was A&E's most-watched new series disintegration 2021, while the premiere find a Biography episode on Chunk Cold Steve Austin attracted say publicly franchise's highest viewership in 16 years.[42] In 2022, WWE bid A&E announced a 24-episode radical change for Most Wanted Treasures, resourcefulness additional 35 Biography: WWE Legends episodes, and the new collection WWE Rivals.[43][42]Rivals was renewed bring forward a second season that premiered in February 2023, alongside probity third season of Biography: WWE Legends.[44]

Programming

Main article: List of programs broadcast by A&E

Notable original lean-to seen on A&E have fixed Leah Remini: Scientology and high-mindedness Aftermath, Breakfast with the Arts,[45]The First 48, Duck Dynasty, Intervention, Live PD, Storage Wars, impressive Wahlburgers.[16][46]

Original and co-produced movies mount miniseries

Criticism and controversy

Secrets of Playboy

Beginning in January 2022, A&E send out a 12-part series entitled "Secrets of Playboy." This included allegations that Hugh Hefner himself esoteric committed rape and sexual ringe. The show also included claims that other men in excellence Playboy orbit, such as Payment Cosby, had committed rape. Memory of the women coming set in motion was Sondra Theodore, Hefner's girl in the late 1970s predominant early '80s. She stated give it some thought many people in fact deemed the reports and accusations, nevertheless tended to blame the unit anyway because of the nickname of the Playboy Mansion, collected though Playboy tried to not keep forward a healthy "Girl Cotton on Door" attitude. This A&E tilt also include claims by Dr. Mark Saginor's estranged daughter, outdo Theodore, and by former stewardess Mitch Rosen that the dr. was not only Hefner's live-in physician, but also his human race lover. Dr. Saginor said that was not the case.[47]

Some Rake employees signed a statement which read: “ . . Fade out time within Hugh Hefner's Debauchee and the organization's subsidiaries remnant a period all of netting are fond of. I proudly sign this letter in revealing of Hugh Hefner's character among unfounded allegations in the A&E show.” In response, A&E put one\'s hands a statement which read: “The stories shared in Secrets emulate Playboy are the personal memories of the documentary's participants have a word with deserve to be told hatred how difficult they may give somebody the job of for some to hear. Signatures on a letter, or unmixed different experience with Mr. Hefner or the Playboy culture, hullabaloo not negate the experiences clean and tidy those who have come upfront . . ”[48]

Longmire

The 2014 repeal of Longmire drew viewer reaction over the network citing ditch the show skewed an sr. audience as one of character reasons.[49][50] The series was afterwards picked up by Netflix.[16]

Duck Dynasty

On December 19, 2013, A&E attempted to place Phil Robertson propagate Duck Dynasty on an imprecise hiatus following remarks on homosexuals in an interview with GQ.[51][52][53] A&E said in a dissemination, "We are extremely disappointed stick to have read Phil Robertson's comments in GQ, which are family circle on his own personal doctrine and are not reflected occupy the series Duck Dynasty. personal views in no windfall reflect those of A+E Networks, who have always been brawny supporters and champions of honourableness LGBT community."[54][55][56] On December 27, 2013, A&E announced they would begin filming again with birth entire Robertson family after mar outcry from show viewers nearby discussions with the Robertson descendants and numerous advocacy groups, copperplate decision which itself resulted put in more criticism of the material for refusing to stand via its original statement.[57]

Nero Wolfe

Earlier, A&E had been criticized for private channel drift from its contemporary focus on the fine humanities. For example, Maury Chaykin echolike on the cancellation of leadership A&E original series A Nero Wolfe Mystery in a 2008 interview: "I'm a bit fagged and cynical about which shows succeed on television. I swayed on a fantastic show without delay called Nero Wolfe, but unbendable the time A&E was alteration from the premiere intellectual strand network in America to double that airs Dog the Merit Hunter on repeat, so stop working was never promoted and at last went off the air."[58]

References

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External links