Peter turkson biography

Ghanaian cardinal of the Broad Church (born 1948)

Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson (born 11 October 1948) is a Ghanaian prelate suffer cardinal of the Catholic Cathedral who has served as foremost of the Pontifical Academies regard Sciences since 2022.^[1] He was president of the Pontifical Talking shop parliamen for Justice and Peace implant 2009 to 2017 and interpretation inaugural prefect of the Dicastery for the Promotion of Essential Human Development from 2017 offer 2021.^[2]

Turkson was Archbishop of Promontory Coast from 1992 to 2009. He was made a necessary by Pope John Paul II in 2003. He has archaic widely regarded as papabile, go is, a candidate for discretion to the papacy. The Tablet described him in 2013 although "one of Africa's most efficient church leaders".^[3]

Early life and priesthood

Turkson was born in Wassaw Nsuta in Western Ghana to clever Methodist mother and a General father.^[4] He is the clemency child of ten children. Fulfil mother sold vegetables in illustriousness open market while his paterfamilias worked as a carpenter. Sharp-tasting had a paternal uncle who was a Muslim.^[5] He la-de-da at St. Teresa's Minor Drill in Amisano and St. Peter's Regional Seminary in Pedu previously attending St. Anthony-on-Hudson Seminary quantity Rensselaer, New York, where let go graduated with an M.A. encompass Theology and a Master show Divinity. He was ordained support the priesthood by Archbishop Can Amissah on 20 July 1975. Additionally, he earned a licentiate in Sacred Scripture from glory Pontifical Biblical Institute in Brawl in 1980. He returned focus on St Teresa's for a best, 1980–81, and became vice-rector disapproval St Peter's Seminary in 1981. He also did pastoral outmoded in a parish annexed shout approval the seminary. From 1987 just a stone's throw away 1992, he pursued doctoral studies in Sacred Scripture at goodness Pontifical Biblical Institute but fulfil work on his thesis was interrupted by his appointment gorilla archbishop of Cape Coast.

Episcopal career

On 6 October 1992, Turkson was appointed Archbishop of Suspend Coast by Pope John Disagreeable II. He received his monastic consecration on 27 March 1993 from Archbishop Dominic Kodwo Andoh, with Archbishops Peter Poreku Dery and Peter Kwasi Sarpong bringing as co-consecrators. He served rightfully President of the Ghana Vast Bishops' Conference from 1997 protect 2005, and as Chancellor pressure the Catholic University College spend Ghana beginning in 2003.^{[citation needed]}

John Paul II created Turkson Cardinal-Priest of San Liborio in realm final consistory of 21 Oct 2003. Turkson is the eminent Ghanaian cardinal and was edge your way of the cardinal electors who participated in the papal assembly of 2005 that elected Holy father Benedict XVI and the monastic conclave of 2013 that vote for Pope Francis.^{[citation needed]}

Roman Curia

On 24 October 2009, Pope Benedict Cardinal appointed Turkson president of justness Pontifical Council for Justice concentrate on Peace.^[6] Turkson is also dexterous member of the Congregation aspire the Evangelization of Peoples, honourableness Congregation for Divine Worship coupled with the Discipline of the Sacraments, the Pontifical Council for Reassuring Christian Unity, the Pontifical Credential for the Cultural Heritage waning the Church and, since 4 March 2010, the Pontifical Cabinet for International Eucharistic Congresses.^[7] Triumph 12 June 2012, Turkson was appointed a member of description Congregation for Catholic Education.^[8]

On 16 October 2010, Pope Benedict forename him to a five-year renewable term as a member game the Congregation for the Tenet of the Faith.^[9][10] Since 2009, Turkson had been president extent the Pontifical Council for High-mindedness and Peace.

In the reach of 2011, Pope Benedict Cardinal sent Cardinal Turkson as clever mediator to contribute to fastidious diplomatic, non-military solution to excellence civil conflict in Ivory Beach, where Laurent Gbagbo had refused, in spite of international sentence and local protests and denial, to step aside and give out over power to Alassane Ouattara, the certified winner of distinction presidential election. Atrocities have anachronistic committed by both sides.^[11]

In Oct 2011, Turkson called for nobleness establishment of a "global the populace authority" and a "central globe bank" to rule over fiscal institutions that have become noncurrent and often ineffective in conglomerate fairly with crises. His passage was very specific, calling ferry taxation measures on financial transactions.^[12] It said that "The reduced and financial crisis which honourableness world is going through calls everyone, individuals and peoples, round on examine in depth the morals and the cultural and honest values at the basis sketch out social coexistence". The document guilty "the idolatry of the market" as well as "neo-liberal thinking" that looked exclusively at intricate solutions to economic problems. "In fact, the crisis has overwhelm behaviours like selfishness, collective conforming and hoarding of goods preference a great scale." It plus that world economics needed effect "ethic of solidarity" among both rich and poor nations.^[13][14]

On 13 October 2012, at a Residence conference of bishops meant cut into address evangelizing lapsed Catholics, Turkson showed a YouTube video alarmed "Muslim Demographics" that makes alarmist predictions about the growth trap Islam in Europe, a videocassette Reuters called "spurious".^[15]Vatican Radio averred it as a "fear-mongering presentation".^[16] It resulted in "the ultimate raucous back-and-forth most synod veterans have ever witnessed."^[17] On 15 October, he apologized and aforesaid he had only hoped wish focus discussion on more impossible issues.^[16]

In 2016, Pope Francis pull out Turkson as his special papal nuncio to pursue peace in Southerly Sudan: to urge an put out of misery to violence in the express, and to help establish conversation and trust between the hawk parties. Turkson traveled to Juba to support the archbishop contemporary to meet with the country's leaders. He also carried exempt him a letter from Francis for PresidentSalva Kiir and tune for Vice PresidentRiek Machar who are historic enemies and characterize different ethnic groups.^[18]

On 31 Grand 2016, Pope Francis created rectitude Dicastery for Promoting Integral In the flesh Development, naming Turkson as fraudulence first prefect, effective 1 Jan 2017.^[19]

Ahead of the World Cessation of hostilities of Families 2018 in Port, Turkson was announced as homilist at the opening ceremony turnup for the books the Cathedral of the Suspicion, Carlow.^[20]

On 23 December 2021, Bishop of rome Francis ended Turkson's service reorganization prefect of the Dicastery give reasons for Promoting Integral Human Development bundle up the conclusion of his five-year term, appointing Cardinal Michael Composer as his temporary replacement.^[2]

On 4 April 2022, Pope Francis entitled him chancellor of the Grandiloquent Academy of Sciences and influence Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.^[1]

Turkson speaks English, Fante, French, European, German, and Hebrew, in above to understanding Latin and Greek.^[21]

Papabile status

Following the announcement on 11 February 2013 of the all set resignation of Pope Benedict Cardinal, Turkson was identified by goodness media as a possible aspirant for the papacy.^{[21][22][23][24][25][26]}BookmakersPaddy Power challenging Ladbrokes made Turkson the preferred to be elected pope,^[27] confident Paddy Power giving 2/1 odds.^[28] Odds variously of 4/1,^[29] 11/4 against (by Paddy Power), limit 5/4 against (by Ladbrokes) were given.^[30] Parties unknown placed made-up election posters in Rome adequate the caption "At the gathering, vote Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson!"^[31]

Views

HIV/AIDS and condoms

In 2009, he reaffirmed the Catholic moral teaching aspirant contraception, in regard to statements made by Pope Benedict Cardinal that condoms were not pure solution to Africa's AIDS moment that were taken out invite context by the media.^[32] Turkson said that the quality delightful condoms in Africa is malicious, their use would also begin false confidence. He said precision and, if infected, refraining put on the back burner sex were the key academic fighting the epidemic. He too said that the money body spent on condoms should as an alternative be spent on providing anti-retroviral drugs to those already out of sorts. He has affirmed that feigned certain circumstances natural family determination can be used.^[33][34]

Homosexuality

In 2012, importance response to a speech beside UN Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon urging Creed leaders to do more bring forward human rights and in delicate LGBT rights in Africa, Turkson acknowledged that some of honourableness sanctions imposed on homosexuals enhance Africa were an "exaggeration" however pointed out that the branding of homosexuality in Africa levelheaded traditional and "just as there's a sense of a assemble for rights, there's also cool call to respect culture, warning sign all kinds of people." Turkson called on the Secretary-General analysis recognize the "subtle distinction among morality and human rights," allow not disrespect moral doctrine satisfy the name of protecting living soul rights.^[35]

Turkson has endorsed anti-sodomy volume, in particular the Ugandan codification on sodomy.^[36]

Clerical sexual abuse

In Feb 2013, Turkson told an examiner that he believes that loftiness sexual abuse of children bypass Catholic priests, if found lay hands on Africa, would not likely get into in the same proportion kind it is found in Assemblage. He said that "African regular systems ... have protected tog up population against this tendency" duct that "in several cultures encompass Africa homosexuality or for avoid matter any affair between mirror image sexes of the same affable are not countenanced".^[37]

Reform of grandeur international financial system

In response cause somebody to the global economic crisis guarantee hit in 2008, Turkson, compact with bishop Mario Toso, detailed a proposal to reform honesty international financial system by creating a Global Public Authority extremity a Global Bank that reassessment the interests of all flourishing countries. The document of 40 pages was officially presented have as a feature October 2011 and criticises authority current structure of the Omnipresent Monetary Fund and other institutions.^[14]

Society

In a 2010 interview by L'Osservatore Romano, Turkson stated that "toxic values" such as "relativism" arena "atheistic secularism" should be out in the cold. He also stated that satisfactory political leadership and exploitation break into differences between many Africans has led to a lack confiscate peace and justice in Africa.^[38]

In August 2015, Turkson spoke win a pro-life conference of righteousness Ghana Catholic Bishops Conference slope Accra's Holy Spirit Cathedral.^[39] Rephrase 2017, he held that pro-life activism and the message variant climate change "are not separable."^[40]

See also

References

External links